标签：版本升级 oracle version server 数据库
oracle的小版本升级：从10.2.0.1升级到10.2.0.4
需要准备的升级包：p6810189_10204_Linux-x86
1、当前版本
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
2、将升级包上传到oracle server的OS上
3、将server上的所有的和oracle有关的服务全部停止：OEM、isqlplus、数据库、监听
[oracle@oracle3 ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole --停止OEM
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
http://oracle3:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ...
... Stopped.
[oracle@oracle3 ~]$ isqlplusctl stop ---停止isqlplus
iSQL*Plus 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
getnameinfo failed
getnameinfo failed
iSQL*Plus instance on port 5560 is not running ...
[oracle@oracle3 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jun 6 09:13:10 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> shutdown immediate --停止数据库服务
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
[oracle@oracle3 ~]$ lsnrctl stop --停止监听服务
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 06-JUN-2014 09:13:28
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
The command completed successfully
4、升级oracle软件
A 将升级包解压缩
[root@oracle3 u01]# unzip p6810189_10204_Linux-x86.zip
B 升级DBMS
[root@oracle3 ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[root@oracle3 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@oracle3 ~]$ export DISPLAY="10.1.1.250:0.0"
[oracle@oracle3 ~]$ export LANG=en_US
[oracle@oracle3 ~]$ cd /u01/Disk1/
[oracle@oracle3 Disk1]$ ./runInstaller
不用做任何设置，都是点击“Next”，最后一步要在root下执行root.sh脚本
[root@oracle3 ~]# cd /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/
[root@oracle3 db_1]# ./root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
点击“OK”，“Exit”
5、升级数据库实例（升级RDBMS）
注意，由于实例创建的时候是10.2.0.1下创建的，所以这个实例ORCL需要升级，如果是升级到10.2.0.4之后创建的数据库实例RDBMS，版本就是10.2.0.4.
A 将数据库启动到升级状态
[oracle@oracle3 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Jun 6 09:37:57 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup upgrade
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 608174080 bytes
Fixed Size 1268920 bytes
Variable Size 188744520 bytes
Database Buffers 415236096 bytes
Redo Buffers 2924544 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
B 升级Oracle实例的组件
需要执行一个SQL脚本，这个脚本在第四步升级DBMS的时候copy到了磁盘上。
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
C 创建组件的目录
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
D 关闭数据库再正常启动
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 608174080 bytes
Fixed Size 1268920 bytes
Variable Size 226493256 bytes
Database Buffers 377487360 bytes
Redo Buffers 2924544 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
E 创建包和存储过程
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
F 编译无效的对象
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
SQL> SET VERIFY OFF;
SQL>
SQL> SELECT dbms_registry_sys.time_stamp(‘utlrp_bgn‘) as timestamp from dual;
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2014-06-06 11:16:29
1 row selected.
SQL> DECLARE
2 threads pls_integer := &&1;
3 BEGIN
4 utl_recomp.recomp_parallel(threads);
5 END;
6 /
6、验证
SQL> col comp_name format a30
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from dba_registry;
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle interMedia 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rule Manager 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 10.2.0.4.3 VALID
Oracle Data Mining 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Catalog Views 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and T 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
ypes
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
17 rows selected. --升级成功
检查OEM是否升级成功：
[oracle@oracle3 ~]$ emctl start dbconsole
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.4.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2007 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
http://oracle3:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control .............................. started.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs are generated in directory /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oracle3_ORCL/sysman/log
标签：版本升级 oracle version server 数据库
原文地址：http://fengsonglin.blog.51cto.com/9860507/1615206
