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基于Servlet、JSP、JDBC、MySQL的一个简单的用户注冊模块(附完整源代码)

时间:2015-02-26 21:35:47      阅读:499      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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近期看老罗视频,做了一个简单的用户注冊系统。用户通过网页(JSP)输入用户名、真名和password,Servlet接收后通过JDBC将信息保存到MySQL中。尽管是个简单的不能再简单的东西,但麻雀虽小,五脏俱全,在此做一归纳和整理。以下先上源代码:

一、index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>后台管理系统</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1 align=center>欢迎您的注冊
    </h1>
    <br>
    <font size="6"><a href="<%=path%>/pass.jsp"><font color="#0000ff">点击注冊 </font>
    </a></font>
  </body>
</html>
它的执行结果例如以下:

技术分享

二、点击上面的“点击注冊”就跳转到了pass.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>后台管理系统</title>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<style type="text/css">
.neon {
	FILTER: glow(color = #002E60, strength	= 3)
}

DIV {
	WIDTH: 70px
}

BODY {
	MARGIN: 0px
}

BODY {
	MARGIN-TOP: 0px;
	SCROLLBAR-FACE-COLOR: #005fc5;
	FONT-SIZE: 12px;
	BACKGROUND: #ffffff;
	SCROLLBAR-HIGHLIGHT-COLOR: #799ae1;
	SCROLLBAR-SHADOW-COLOR: #799ae1;
	SCROLLBAR-3DLIGHT-COLOR: #005fc5;
	SCROLLBAR-ARROW-COLOR: #ffffff;
	SCROLLBAR-TRACK-COLOR: #aabfec;
	SCROLLBAR-DARKSHADOW-COLOR: #799ae1
}
</STYLE>
<LINK href="<%=path%>/images/duan_1.css" type=text/css rel=stylesheet>
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<style type="text/css">
.style6 {
	COLOR: #0000ff
}

.STYLE7 {
	COLOR: #003366;
	font-size: 12px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function dosubmit() {
		var th = document.form1;
		if (th.username.value == "") {
			alert("用户名不能为空");
			th.username.focus();
			return;
		}

		if (th.realname.value == "") {
			alert("姓名 不能为空");
			th.realname.focus();
			return;
		}

		if (th.pswd.value == "") {
			alert("password不能为空");
			th.pswd.focus();
			return;
		}
		th.action="<%=path%>/servlet/RegisterAction"
		th.submit();

	}
</script>
</head>

<body bgColor=#ffffff
	onload="MM_preloadImages(‘<%=path%>/images/ok_2.jpg‘, ‘<%=path%>/images/fh_2.jpg‘)">
	<form action="" name="form1" method="post">
		<table height=470 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=580 aligen=center
			border=0>
			<tbody>
				<tr>
					<td colSpan=3 height=9 />
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td vAlign=top width=8 background="<%=path%>/images/dhpddw.gif"
						rowSpan=2>
						<!-- DWLayoutEmptyCell -->  </td>
					<td background="<%=path%>/images/h-1.gif" height=9></td>
					<td width=9 height=9><IMG height=9
						src="<%=path%>/images/jiao.gif" width=9>
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td vAlign=top align=right width=743 height=452>
						<table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=556 border=0>
							<!-- DWLayoutTable -->
							<tbody>
								<tr>
									<td vAligh=bottom width=548 height=27><IMG height=10
										src="<%=path%>/images/jt2.gif" width=10> <span
										class="1bt">用户注冊</span>
									</td>
									<td width=8 rowSpan=3> </td>
								</tr>
								<tr>
									<td bgColor="#ffffff" height=22></td>
								</tr>
								<tr>
									<td class=unnamed1 vAligh=top height=9>
										<table width="99%" border=0 cellPadding=4 cellSpacing=1
											bgColor="#0867b3">
											<tbody>
												<TR bgColor=#ffffff height=20>
													<TD width=14% noWrap class="STYLE7">用户名</TD>
													<TD width=24% valign="top" noWrap><INPUT class=text2
														maxLength=20 size=18 name="username" minLength="1">
													</TD>
													<TD width=62% noWrap><span class="STYLE7">必须填写!</span>
													</TD>
												</TR>
												<TR bgColor=#ffffff height=20>
													<TD height="4" noWrap><span class="STYLE7">姓  名</span>
													</TD>
													<TD height="4" valign="top" noWrap><INPUT class=text2
														maxLength=20 size=18 name="realname" minLength="1">
													</TD>
													<TD height="4" noWrap><span class="STYLE7">必须填写!</span>
													</TD>
												</TR>
												<TR bgColor=#ffffff height=20>
													<TD height="2" noWrap><span class="STYLE7">password </span>
													</TD>
													<TD height="2" valign="top" noWrap><INPUT
														type="password" class=text2 maxLength=20 size=18
														name="pswd" minLength="1">
													</TD>
													<TD height="2" noWrap><span class="STYLE7">必填项</span>
													</TD>
												</TR>
											</tbody>
										</table> <br>
									</td>
								</tr>
								<TR>
									<TD height=20 align="center"><a
										href="javascript:dosubmit();"><img
											src="<%=path%>/images/ok_1.jpg" name="Image8" width="60"
											height="22" border="0"> </a>  <a
										href="<%=path%>/index.jsp"><img
											src="<%=path%>/images/fh_1.jpg" name="Image9" width="60"
											height="22" border="0"> </a>
									</TD>
									<TD></TD>
								</TR>
							</tbody>
						</table>
					</td>
					<TD width=9 background="<%=path%>/images/s-1.gif"></TD>
				</tr>
			</tbody>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>
执行效果例如以下:

技术分享
三、除上面两个jsp代码外,剩下的就是java代码了。先来看java代码的结构:

技术分享

不得不说JavaWeb是一个绝好的理解MVC架构思想的载体,上述有四个包,每一个包以下一个文件。在功能的划分上有条不紊。

1、com.product.jdbc.dbutil 这个包里是基于jdbc驱动的一个工具类JdbcUtils.java,代码已经贴出来了,參见前文

2、com.product.register.action所谓的action扮演了MVC里的C的角色,即Control层,里面放的是各种Servlet。接收来自V(View)---客户端页面jsp回传的数据,然后调M层,把数据存进去。RegisterAction.java的代码:

package com.product.register.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.hibernate.validator.util.GetConstructor;

import com.product.register.dao.RegisterDao;
import com.product.register.service.RegisterService;

public class RegisterAction extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private RegisterService service;

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public RegisterAction() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
String path = request.getContextPath();
	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String realname = request.getParameter("realname");
		String pswd = request.getParameter("pswd");
		System.out.println("username = " + username + "  realname = " + realname
				+" pswd = " + pswd);
		List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
		params.add(username);
		params.add(pswd);
		params.add(realname);
		boolean flag = service.registerUser(params);
		if(flag){
			out.println("注冊成功");
			response.sendRedirect(path + "/index.jsp");
		}else{
			out.println("注冊失败");
		}
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
		service = new RegisterDao(); 
	}

}

3.com.product.register.service 这里的service事实上是一个接口,RegisterService.java代码:

package com.product.register.service;

import java.util.List;


public interface RegisterService {
	public boolean registerUser(List<Object> params);
}

4.既然有接口就一定有接口的实现者,实现者就是com.product.register.dao下的RegisterDao.java, 负责操纵数据库,将信息存到表里。

package com.product.register.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.product.jdbc.dbutil.JdbcUtils;
import com.product.register.service.RegisterService;

public class RegisterDao implements RegisterService {
	private JdbcUtils jdbcUtils = null;
	public RegisterDao() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		jdbcUtils = new JdbcUtils();
	}

	/* 完毕用户对注冊的Dao的编写
	 * @see com.product.register.service.RegisterService#registerUser(java.util.List)
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean registerUser(List<Object> params) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		boolean flag = false;
		jdbcUtils.getConnection();
		String sql = "insert into userinfo(username, pswd, realname) values (?, ?, ?)";
		try{
			flag = jdbcUtils.updateByPreparedStatement(sql, params);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally{
			jdbcUtils.releaseConn();
		}
		
		return flag;
	}

}

下图是输入一个用户的信息:

技术分享


用Navicat打开数据库能够看到:

技术分享


代码就完毕了,以下是开发要点:

1、关于中文乱码的问题,按老罗的视频一開始我的也乱码,经研究须要三个地方同一时候设置utf-8编码,第一是数据库里表的编码,第二是jsp的编码:pageEncoding="utf-8" 第三是在Servlet里同一时候设置response和request的编码,代码例如以下:

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8"); 记住是缺一不可哦!!!

2、关于JSP往JSP页面的跳转非常easy:

<a href="<%=path%>/pass.jsp">点击注冊</a> 超链接里直接放要跳转jsp的相对路径就可以。

3、JSP往Servlet跳转:

<a  href="javascript:dosubmit();">

<img src="<%=path%>/images/ok_1.jpg" name="Image8" width="60" height="22" border="0"> </a> 

也是用的href超链接,在地址里写"javascript:dosubmit();". 这就须要定义dosubmit()函数:

<script type="text/javascript">
	function dosubmit() {
		var th = document.form1;
		if (th.username.value == "") {
			alert("用户名不能为空");
			th.username.focus();
			return;
		}

		if (th.realname.value == "") {
			alert("姓名 不能为空");
			th.realname.focus();
			return;
		}

		if (th.pswd.value == "") {
			alert("password不能为空");
			th.pswd.focus();
			return;
		}
		th.action="<%=path%>/servlet/RegisterAction"
		th.submit();

	}
</script>

获得一个表单,然后依据input时的名字获取相应value,

<INPUT class=text2 maxLength=20 size=18 name="username" minLength="1"> 

4、上面能够看到jsp往servlet跳转过程中先经过javascript,接下来说白了是javascript往servlet跳转:

th.action="<%=path%>/servlet/RegisterAction"
th.submit();

5、Servlet往jsp跳转:

response.sendRedirect(path + "/index.jsp");这样的方法浏览器地址发生变化,传參数能够再URL地址里或用session,不能使用request.setAttribute来传參数。还有一种使用forward来传,具体參见这里: 链接1   链接2

6、纵观整个架构,RegisterAction是控制中枢,数据经jsp----javascript传到RegisterAction。在RegisterAction里创建了接口Service的实例RegisterDao,用Dao来存数据。

关于javaEE的各层分工,详见这里

7.由于要訪问数据库,记得将mysql-connector-java-5.1.26-bin.jar复制到WebRoot目录下的WEB-INF/lib目录下。

另外在web.xml里要配对,jsp里用到了css。其它的细节看源代码吧。

下载链接:http://download.csdn.net/detail/yanzi1225627/7442677

基于Servlet、JSP、JDBC、MySQL的一个简单的用户注冊模块(附完整源代码)

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/bhlsheji/p/4302083.html

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