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ASP.NET Identity “角色-权限”管理 6

时间:2015-02-28 01:30:14      阅读:200      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1.1.       Role-Permission

UserRole是User与Role的关联表,代码见User-Role分析。参考可得Role-Permission的设计,代码图如下,RolePermission是Role与Permission的关联表,保存着RoleId与PermissionId。

 

1.1.1.      新建RolePermission

    在IdentityModels.cs中增加ApplicationRolePermission类。

public class ApplicationRolePermission

{

    public virtual string RoleId { get; set; }

    public virtual string PermisssionId { get; set; }

}

 

1.1.2.      添加RolePermission列表

向ApplicationRole中添加RolePermission列表。

public class ApplicationRole : IdentityRole

{

    public ApplicationRole()

        : base()

    {

        Permissions = new List<ApplicationRolePermission>();

    }

    public ApplicationRole(string roleName)

        : this()

    {

        base.Name = roleName;

    }

 

    [Display(Name = "角色描述")]

    public string Description { get; set; }

    /// <summary>

    /// 权限列表

    /// </summary>

    public ICollection<ApplicationRolePermission> Permissions { get;  set; }        

}

向ApplicationPermission中添加RolePermission列表。

public class ApplicationPermission

{

    public ApplicationPermission()

    {

        Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

        Roles = new List<ApplicationRolePermission>();

    }

    /// <summary>

    /// 主键

    /// </summary>

    public string Id { get; set; }

    /// <summary>

    /// 控制器名

    /// </summary>

    public string Controller { get; set; }

    /// <summary>

    /// 方法名

    /// </summary>

    public string Action { get; set; }

    /// <summary>

    /// 参数字符串

    /// </summary>

    public string Params { get; set; }

    /// <summary>

    /// 功能描述

    /// </summary>

    public string Description { get; set; }

    /// <summary>

    /// 角色列表

    /// </summary>

    public ICollection<ApplicationRolePermission> Roles { get;  set; }

}

 

1.1.3.      配置Role-Permission多对多关系

重写ApplicationDbContext的OnModelCreating,配置Role-RolePermission和Permission-RolePermission的1对多关系。

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>

{

    public ApplicationDbContext()

        : base("DefaultConnection")

    {

        // 在第一次启动网站时初始化数据库添加管理员用户凭据和admin 角色到数据库

        Database.SetInitializer<ApplicationDbContext>(new ApplicationDbInitializer());

    }

 

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)

    {

 

        if (modelBuilder == null)

        {

            throw new ArgumentNullException("modelBuilder");

        }

        //配置permission与rolePermission的1对多关系

        EntityTypeConfiguration<ApplicationPermission> configuration = modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationPermission>().ToTable("ApplicationPermissions");

        configuration.HasMany<ApplicationRolePermission>(u => u.Roles).WithRequired().HasForeignKey(ur => ur.PermisssionId);

        //配置role与persmission的映射表RolePermission的键

        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationRolePermission>().HasKey(r => new { PermisssionId = r.PermisssionId, RoleId = r.RoleId }).ToTable("ApplicationRolePermissions");

        //配置role与RolePermission的1对多关系

        EntityTypeConfiguration<ApplicationRole> configuration2 = modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationRole>();

        configuration2.HasMany<ApplicationRolePermission>(r => r.Permissions).WithRequired().HasForeignKey(ur => ur.RoleId);

 

        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

    }

 

    public static ApplicationDbContext Create()

    {

        return new ApplicationDbContext();

    }

 

    public new IDbSet<ApplicationRole> Roles { get; set; }

    public virtual IDbSet<ApplicationPermission> Permissions { get; set; }

 

}

注意:因为需要的类型是ApplicationRole,所以覆盖了父类中属性Roles定义。

 

1.1.4.      建立ViewModel

向PermissionViewModel中添加RoleId、RoleName属性。

public class PermissionViewModel

{

    /// <summary>

    /// 主键

    /// </summary>

    [Display(Name = "权限ID")]

    public string Id { get; set; }

    /// <summary>

    /// 控制器名

    /// </summary>

    [Required(AllowEmptyStrings = false)]

    [Display(Name = "控制器名")]

    public string Controller { get; set; }

    /// <summary>

    /// 方法名

    /// </summary>

    [Required(AllowEmptyStrings = false)]

    [Display(Name = "方法名")]

    public string Action { get; set; }

    /// <summary>

    /// 功能描述

    /// </summary>

    [Required(AllowEmptyStrings = true)]

    [Display(Name = "功能描述")]

    public string Description { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "选择")]

    public bool Selected { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "角色ID")]

public string RoleId { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "角色名")]

    public string RoleName { get; set; }

 

}

1.1.5.      建立Controller

Role-Permission管理无需编辑功能,比Permission管理多了一个传入参数RoleId,新建RolePermissionsController.cs,添加相应的MVC部件,这里不再累述可参考前面章节。

Index,使用AutoMapper完成对象映射。

public async Task<ActionResult> Index(string roleId)

{

    //取role列表

    var roles = _roleManager.Roles.ToList();

    //roleId是否为空

    if (roleId == null)

    {

        //取第一个role的id

        roleId = roles.FirstOrDefault().Id;

    }

    //放入viewbag,设置默认值

    ViewBag.RoleID = new SelectList(roles, "ID", "Description", roleId);

    //取角色权限列表

    var permissions = await _roleManager.GetRolePermissionsAsync(roleId);

    //创建ViewModel

    var permissionViews = new List<PermissionViewModel>();

 

    var map = Mapper.CreateMap<ApplicationPermission, PermissionViewModel>();

    permissions.Each(t =>

    {

        var view = Mapper.Map<PermissionViewModel>(t);

        view.RoleID = roleId;

        permissionViews.Add(view);

    });

    //排序

    permissionViews.Sort(new PermissionViewModelComparer());

    return View(permissionViews);

}

HttpPost方法的Create。

// POST: RolePermissions/Edit/5

[HttpPost]

[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]

public async Task<ActionResult> Create(string roleId, IEnumerable<PermissionViewModel> data)

{

    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(roleId))

    {

        return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);

    }

    //添加Permission

    foreach (var item in data)

    {

        var permission = new ApplicationRolePermission

        {

            RoleId = roleId,

            PermissionId = item.Id

        };

        //方法1,用set<>().Add()

        _db.Set<ApplicationRolePermission>().Add(permission);

    }

    //保存;

    var records = await _db.SaveChangesAsync();

 

    //return RedirectToAction("Index", new { roleId = roleId });

    //返回消息

    Dictionary<string, bool> response = new Dictionary<string, bool>();

    response.Add("Success", true);

    return new JsonResult { Data = response };

}

 

1.1.6.      运行效果

Index

 

Create

 

ASP.NET Identity “角色-权限”管理 6

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/mlemon/p/4304589.html

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