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Hibernate是一个轻量级的ORM开源框架。Hibernate解脱了面对繁琐的JDBC的开发者,使得变成更加面向对象化,将之前的连接语句,增删改查等语句进行了很好的封装,使得业务逻辑等的编写更加的容易;使移植数据库也变得十分的容易,即根据不同的数据库配置configuration.cfg.xml就可以轻松改变数据库;下面以一个代码段稍作解释:
一 :每个相对应的实体都会有相对应的映射文件,映射文件的作用主要是维护实体间的关系。
实体类User:
package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private String id;
private String name;
private String password;
private Date createTime;
private Date expireTime;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public Date getExpireTime() {
return expireTime;
}
public void setExpireTime(Date expireTime) {
this.expireTime = expireTime;
}
}映射文件:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.User"> <id name="id"> <generator class="uuid"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <property name="password"/> <property name="createTime"/> <property name="expireTime"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
将映射文件生成dll文件:
package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
/**
* 将hbm生成ddl
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ExportDB {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//默认读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
export.create(true, true);
}
}二 :在configuration.cfg.xml中配置基本信息,并将映射文件信息配置到configuration.cfg.xml中
configuration.cfg.xml配置文件:
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate_first</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">bjpowernode</property> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <mapping resource="com/bjpowernode/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
三:建立客户端类Client,添加用户数据到数据库
package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
import java.util.Date;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
//建立SessionFactory
SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
//取得session
Session session = null;
try {
session = factory.openSession();
//开启事务
session.beginTransaction();
User user = new User();
user.setName("张三");
user.setPassword("123");
user.setCreateTime(new Date());
user.setExpireTime(new Date());
//保存User对象
session.save(user);
//提交事务
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//回滚事务
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
if (session != null) {
if (session.isOpen()) {
//关闭session
session.close();
}
}
}
}
}
总结:上面只是一个小例子,但是从小例子中我们依稀可以感受到那种封装给我们带来的便捷了。
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wang13667539325/article/details/43984501