标签:
测试飞信免费发送接口API的测试(HTTPClient实现)
使用优点:快捷,方便
使用缺点:用户的各种信息以明文形式在网络中传输不安全.
仅仅用于测试
package cn.com.vnvtrip.fection.sms.utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* 读取fection 的配置信息
*
* @author longgangbai
*
*/
public class Env {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Env.class.getName());
private static Properties props = null;
private static Env env = null;
static {
// 获取classpath路径配置悉尼性
File file = new File(Env.class
.getResource("/fectionService.properties").getFile());
if (file.exists()) {
try {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
props = new Properties();
props.load(in);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "加载fection 的配置失败!");
}
} else {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "fection 的配置文件不存在,请检查..");
}
}
/**
*
*/
private Env() {
}
/**
* 防止获取配置信息发生异步现象
*
*/
public static synchronized Env getEnv() {
if (env == null) {
env = new Env();
}
return env;
}
/**
* 获取配置的 Properties
*
* @return
*/
public Properties getProperties() {
return props;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Env.class.getResource("/fectionService.properties")
.getFile());
}
}
package cn.com.vnvtrip.fection.sms.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.ByteArrayRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
/**
*
* @author longgangbai
*
*/
public class HTTPClient {
/**
*
* @param httpurl
* @return
*/
public static String execute(String httpurl) {
// 构建HttpClient的实例的应用
HttpClient httpclient = new HttpClient();
// 创建GET方法的实例
GetMethod getmethod = new GetMethod(httpurl);
// 创建的POST方法的实例 PostMethod postmethod=new PostMethod(httpurl);
// 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
getmethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
try {
// 执行GET方法的请求的实例
int statusCode = httpclient.executeMethod(getmethod);
// 查看响应的编码的方式
String responseEncoding = getmethod.getRequestCharSet();
System.out.println("the response encoding is :" + responseEncoding);
// 检测发送是否成功的
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
System.out.println("Method failure:"
+ getmethod.getStatusLine());
}
// 得到响应的消息体
byte[] responseBody = getmethod.getResponseBody();
return new String(responseBody);
} catch (HttpException e) {
System.out.println("please check you provided http address!" + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
// 发生网络异常信息
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 释放连接
getmethod.releaseConnection();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 使用HttpClient调用远程servlet
*
* @param httpurl
* @param xmlInfo
* @param map
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static InputStream executeHttp(String httpurl, String xmlInfo,
Map<String, String> map) {
HttpClient httpclient = new HttpClient();
// 使用Post发送消息的方法的应用
PostMethod postmethod = new PostMethod(httpurl);
ByteArrayRequestEntity requestEntity = new ByteArrayRequestEntity(
xmlInfo.getBytes(), "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
InputStream inputstream = null;
// 设置请求的实体
postmethod.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);
// 设置请求的格式
try {
// 设置消息头信息
if (map != null) {
for (Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Entry<String, String> header = (Entry<String, String>) it
.next();
String key = header.getKey();
String value = header.getValue();
postmethod.setRequestHeader(key, value);
}
}
// 发送消息的方法的
httpclient.executeMethod(postmethod);
// 发送成功接受请求的信息
if (postmethod.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
inputstream = postmethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
} else {
System.out.println("unexpected failure:"
+ postmethod.getStatusLine());
}
} catch (HttpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
postmethod.releaseConnection();
}
return inputstream;
}
/**
* 使用HttpClient调用远程servlet
*
* @param httpurl
* @param xmlInfo
* @param map
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static InputStream executeHttp(String httpurl,
Map<String, String> paramMaps, Map<String, String> map) {
HttpClient httpclient = new HttpClient();
// 使用Post发送消息的方法的应用
PostMethod postmethod = new PostMethod(httpurl);
InputStream inputstream = null;
// 设置请求的填入各个表单域的值
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
NameValuePair[] params = new NameValuePair[paramMaps.size()];
if (paramMaps != null) {
for (Iterator it = paramMaps.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Entry<String, String> header = (Entry<String, String>) it
.next();
String key = header.getKey();
String value = header.getValue();
NameValuePair param = new NameValuePair();
param.setName(key);
param.setValue(value);
paramList.add(param);
}
}
paramList.toArray(params);
postmethod.setRequestBody(params);
// 设置请求的格式
try {
if (map != null) {
// 设置消息头信息
for (Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Entry<String, String> header = (Entry<String, String>) it
.next();
String key = header.getKey();
String value = header.getValue();
postmethod.setRequestHeader(key, value);
}
}
// 发送消息的方法的
int statusCode = httpclient.executeMethod(postmethod);
// 自动转向的方式的应用
// HttpClient对于要求接受后继服务的请求,象POST和PUT等不能自动处理转发301或者302
if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY
|| statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {
Header locationHeader = postmethod.getRequestHeader("location");
String location = null;
if (locationHeader != null) {
location = locationHeader.getValue();
System.out
.println("the page was redirected to:" + location);
} else {
System.out.println("Location field value is null!");
}
}
// 发送成功接受请求的信息
if (postmethod.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
inputstream = postmethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
} else {
System.out.println("unexpected failure:"
+ postmethod.getStatusLine());
}
} catch (HttpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
postmethod.releaseConnection();
}
return inputstream;
}
}
package cn.com.vnvtrip.fection.sms.service;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Map;
import cn.com.vnvtrip.fection.sms.utils.HTTPClient;
public class SMSService {
private static SMSService smsService = null;
private SMSService() {
}
public static SMSService getSmsService() {
if (smsService == null) {
smsService = new SMSService();
}
return smsService;
}
/**
*
* @param httpurl
* @return
*/
public String execute(String httpurl) {
return HTTPClient.execute(httpurl);
}
/**
* 使用HttpClient调用远程servlet
*
* @param httpurl
* @param xmlInfo
* @param map
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public InputStream executeHttp(String httpurl, String xmlInfo,
Map<String, String> map) {
return HTTPClient.executeHttp(httpurl, xmlInfo, map);
}
/**
* 使用HttpClient调用远程servlet
*
* @param httpurl
* @param xmlInfo
* @param map
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public InputStream executeHttp(String httpurl,
Map<String, String> paramMaps, Map<String, String> map) {
return HTTPClient.executeHttp(httpurl, paramMaps, map);
}
}
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Struts-pring/p/4305647.html