标签:linux netlink 套接字
理论:
http://blog.csdn.net/unbutun/article/details/3394061
进一步深入:
http://edsionte.com/techblog/archives/4134
http://edsionte.com/techblog/archives/4140
http://edsionte.com/techblog/archives/4134
实践:
http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3766684-1-1.html
附录代码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <asm/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/inet_diag.h> #include <netinet/tcp.h> #define NETLINK_TEST 18 #define MAX_PAYLOAD 1024 struct req { struct nlmsghdr nlh; char [MAX_PAYLOAD]; }; void eprint(int err_no, char *str, int line) { printf("Error %d in line %d:%s() with %s\n", err_no, line, str, strerror(errno)); } int main() { int sock_fd; sock_fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_TEST); if (sock_fd < 0) { eprint(errno, "socket", __LINE__); return errno; } //将本地套接字与源地址绑定 struct sockaddr_nl src_addr; memset(&src_addr, 0, sizeof(src_addr)); src_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; src_addr.nl_pid = getpid(); //nl_pid字段指明发送消息一方的pid src_addr.nl_groups = 0; //nl_groups表示多播组的掩码 这里我们并没有涉及多播,因此默认为0 if (bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&src_addr, sizeof(src_addr)) < 0) { eprint(errno, "bind", __LINE__); return errno; } //绑定了套接字之后,用户进程最终发送的是msghdr结构的消息,因此必须对这个结构进行初始化, //而msghdr结构又与 //初始化msghdr结构 sockaddr_nl,iovec和nlmsghdr三个结构相关,因此必须依次对这些数据结构进行初始化 /* struct msghdr { void * msg_name; // Socket name int msg_namelen; //Length of name struct iovec * msg_iov; // Data blocks __kernel_size_t msg_iovlen; // Number of blocks void * msg_control; // Per protocol magic (eg BSD file descriptor passing) __kernel_size_t msg_controllen; // Length of cmsg list unsigned msg_flags; };*/ /* struct sockaddr_nl { __kernel_sa_family_t nl_family; // AF_NETLINK unsigned short nl_pad; //zero __u32 nl_pid; // port ID __u32 nl_groups; // multicast groups mask };*/ struct sockaddr_nl dest_addr; memset(&dest_addr, 0, sizeof(dest_addr)); dest_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; dest_addr.nl_pid = 0; //即nl_pid必须为0,表示接收方为内核。 dest_addr.nl_groups = 0; //req类型的数据报进行初始化,即依次对其封装的两个数据结构初始化: struct req r;//自定义协议数据结构 使用netlink进行用户进程和内核的数据交互时 用到 r.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD); /*这里的nlmsg_len为为sizeof(structnlmsghdr)+MAX_PAYLOAD的总和。宏NLMSG_SPACE会自动将两者的长度相加 #define NLMSG_LENGTH(len) ((len) + NLMSG_HDRLEN) #define NLMSG_SPACE(len) NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(len)) */ r.nlh.nlmsg_pid = getpid(); r.nlh.nlmsg_flags = 0; memset(r.buf, 0, MAX_PAYLOAD); strcpy(NLMSG_DATA(&(r.nlh)), "hello, I am edsionte!"); //#define NLMSG_DATA(nlh) ((void*)(((char*)nlh) + NLMSG_LENGTH(0))) //接下来对缓冲区向量iov进行初始化,让iov_base字段指向数据报结构,而iov_len为数据报长度。 struct iovec iov; iov.iov_base = (void *)&r; iov.iov_len = sizeof(r); //一切就绪后,将目的套接字地址与当前要发送的消息msg绑定,即将目的套接字地址复制给msg_name。再将要发送的数据iov与msg_iov绑定,如果一次///性要发送多个数据包,则创建一个iovec类型的数组。 struct msghdr msg; msg.msg_name = (void *)&dest_addr; msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr); msg.msg_iov = &iov; msg.msg_iovlen = 1; //.向内核发送消息 if (sendmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0) < 0) { eprint(errno, "sendmsg", __LINE__); return errno; } //接收内核发来的消息 memset(&r.nlh, 0, NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD)); if (recvmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0) < 0) { eprint(errno, "recvmsg", __LINE__); return errno; } printf("Received message payload:%s\n", (char *)NLMSG_DATA(r.nlh)); close(sock_fd); }
linux netlink套接字学习资料,布布扣,bubuko.com
标签:linux netlink 套接字
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/scdxmoe/article/details/27711205