mysql-5.1.73多实例安装启动

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
mkdir /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/
cd /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/
mkdir data binlog log

mkdir /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/
cd /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/
mkdir data binlog log

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/ /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/

cd /data/installs/mysql-5.1.73
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql5.1 
make
make install 

cd /usr/local/mysql5.1/bin/
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.1 --datadir=/data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/data/ 
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.1 --datadir=/data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/data/

cp -rp ../share/mysql/mysqld_multi.server /etc/init.d/mysql_multi #复制启动文件
vim /etc/init.d/mysql_multi #修改basedir 和 datadir

[mysqld_multi]
mysqld     = /usr/local/mysql5.1/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql5.1/bin/mysqladmin
user       = root #管理实例时指定的用户名和密码
password   = 1234

[client]
#port        = 3306
#socket        = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/mysql.sock

[mysqld3307]
server-id    = 3307
port        = 3307

socket        = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/mysql.sock
pid-file = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/mysql.pid
datadir = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/data
log-error = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/log/error.log

long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/log/slow-query.log

log-bin = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/binlog/mysql-bin
log-bin-index = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/binlog/mysql-bin.index
expire_logs_days = 2
binlog_format=mixed

skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M


[mysqld3308]
server-id   = 3308
port        = 3308

socket      = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/mysql.sock
pid-file = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/mysql.pid
datadir = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/data
log-error = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/log/error.log

long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/log/slow-query.log

log-bin = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/binlog/mysql-bin
log-bin-index = /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/binlog/mysql-bin.index
expire_logs_days = 2
binlog_format=mixed

skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi start 3307
root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi start 3308
root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin# netstat -lntp | grep mysql         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      26218/mysqld        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3307                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      31910/mysqld        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3308                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      32154/mysqld 

root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin# mysql -uroot -p -S /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa1/mysql.sock #指定sock文件路径登录
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.73-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password=password(‘1234‘);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin# mysql -uroot -p -S /data/mysql_multi/mysql_exa2/mysql.sock
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.73-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password=password(‘1234‘);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi stop 3307
root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi stop 3308   
root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin# netstat -lntp | grep mysql
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      26218/mysqld