Service中有四个重要函数:
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0); //必须实现,返回接口给Service public void onCreate(); //Service创建时调用 public void onStart(Intent intent,int startId);//通过startService()会调用 public void onDestroy(); //销毁时StopService()调用
通过StartActivity()函数启动Service,当第一次调用时会分别调用onCreate()和onStart在();
之后只会调用onStart();
通过函数StopService()结束Service,会调用onDestroy();
调用BindService():当Service未创建时调用onCreate()和onBind();当创建了只调用onBind();
使用函数bindService()和函数unbindService()可以绑定和解除绑定
对已经绑定的Service调用bindService()无效,即多次调用bindService()和调用一次bindService()一样。 unbindService()只能使用一次,即对于一个绑定的Service,只能调用一次unbindService(),多次调用会产生错误
该函数原型为:
bindService(Intent,ServiceConnection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
ServiceConnection是一个服务连接类,必须实现以下两个函数:
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1)//连接成功时调用 public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) //连接失败时调用
示例如下:
private ServiceConnection conn=new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "success", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); Log.i("SERVICE","success"); } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "errer", Toast.LENGTH_LONG); Log.i("SERVICE","errer"); }
Service实例:
MainActivity.java:
private ServiceConnection conn=new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "success", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); Log.i("SERVICE","success"); } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "errer", Toast.LENGTH_LONG); Log.i("SERVICE","errer"); } };
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Button button1=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btn1); Button button2=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btn3); Button button3=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btn4); Button button4=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btn5); button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,NewService.class)); } }); button2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,NewService.class)); } }); button3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub bindService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,NewService.class),conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE); } }); button4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub unbindService(conn); } }); }
NewService.java:
public class NewService extends Service { @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(NewService.this, "onBind", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); Log.i("SERVICE","onbind"); return null; } public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); Log.i("SERVICE","oncreat"); Toast.makeText(NewService.this, "onCreat", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } public void onStart(Intent intent,int startId) { Log.i("SERVICE","onstart"); Toast.makeText(NewService.this, "onStart", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } public void onDestroy() { Log.i("SERVICE","ondestory"); Toast.makeText(NewService.this, "onDestory", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }
Activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/btn1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="start"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="stop"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn4" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="bind"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn5" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="unbind"/> </LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml增加:
<service android:name="com.example.new1.NewService"/>
本文出自 “无用大叔” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://aslonely.blog.51cto.com/6552465/1616665
原文地址:http://aslonely.blog.51cto.com/6552465/1616665