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Problem
Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and set.
get(key)
- Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.set(key, value)
- Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.
Java Solution
The key to solve this problem is using a double linked list which enables us to quickly move nodes.
import java.util.HashMap; public class LRUCache { private HashMap<Integer, DoubleLinkedListNode> map = new HashMap<Integer, DoubleLinkedListNode>(); private DoubleLinkedListNode head; private DoubleLinkedListNode end; private int capacity; private int len; public LRUCache(int capacity) { this.capacity = capacity; len = 0; } public int get(int key) { if (map.containsKey(key)) { DoubleLinkedListNode latest = map.get(key); removeNode(latest); setHead(latest); return latest.val; } else { return -1; } } public void removeNode(DoubleLinkedListNode node) { DoubleLinkedListNode cur = node; DoubleLinkedListNode pre = cur.pre; DoubleLinkedListNode post = cur.next; if (pre != null) { pre.next = post; } else { head = post; } if (post != null) { post.pre = pre; } else { end = pre; } } public void setHead(DoubleLinkedListNode node) { node.next = head; node.pre = null; if (head != null) { head.pre = node; } head = node; if (end == null) { end = node; } } public void set(int key, int value) { if (map.containsKey(key)) { DoubleLinkedListNode oldNode = map.get(key); oldNode.val = value; removeNode(oldNode); setHead(oldNode); } else { DoubleLinkedListNode newNode = new DoubleLinkedListNode(key, value); if (len < capacity) { setHead(newNode); map.put(key, newNode); len++; } else { map.remove(end.key); end = end.pre; if (end != null) { end.next = null; } setHead(newNode); map.put(key, newNode); } } } } class DoubleLinkedListNode { public int val; public int key; public DoubleLinkedListNode pre; public DoubleLinkedListNode next; public DoubleLinkedListNode(int key, int value) { val = value; this.key = key; } }
ps:
存在并发问题。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/huangfox/p/4316123.html