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引用 - PHP手册笔记

时间:2015-03-06 10:35:34      阅读:169      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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  PHP中的引用意味着,用不同的变量名访问同一变量内容,类似于Unix的文件名和文件本身(变量名是目录条目,变量内容是文件本身,即用不同的目录条目访问同一文件),可以看做Unix文件系统中的硬链接。

  文件系统中的链接有两种,一种被称为硬链接(Hard Link),另一种被称为符号链接(Symbolic Link)。默认情况下,ln命令产生硬链接。硬连接指通过索引节点来进行的连接。在Linux的文件系统中,保存在磁盘分区中的文件不管是什么类型都给它分配一个编号,称为索引节点号(InodeIndex)。在Linux中,多个文件名指向同一索引节点是存在的。一般这种连接就是硬连接。硬连接的作用是允许一个文件拥有多个有效路径名,这样用户就可以建立硬连接到重要文件,以防止“误删”的功能。其原因如上所述,因为对应该目录的索引节点有一个以上的连接。只删除一个连接并不影响索引节点本身和其它的连接,只有当最后一个连接被删除后,文件的数据块及目录的连接才会被释放。也就是说,文件才会被真正删除。与硬连接相对应,Lnux系统中还存在另一种连接,称为符号连接(Symbilc Link),也叫软连接。软链接文件有点类似于Windows的快捷方式。它实际上是特殊文件的一种。在符号连接中,文件实际上是一个文本文件,其中包含的有另一文件的位置信息。

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引用 - PHP手册笔记

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/kmddyy11/p/4317370.html

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