在iOS开发过程中,最重要的几个UIView分别为UITableView、UIScrollView、UICollection.今天由小白哥带大家认识一下UItableVIew
首先,建立一个Model类:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface News : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *title;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *summary;
@end
#import "News.h"
@implementation News
- (void)dealloc
{
self.summary = nil;
self.title = nil;
[super dealloc];
}
//类中不存在与字典中key同名的属性时,会执行这个方法,重写该方法防治崩溃
- (void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key
{
}
@end
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class News;
@interface NewsListCell : UITableViewCell
@property (nonatomic,retain) News *news;
//
+ (CGFloat)cellHigth:(News *)news;
@end
#import "NewsListCell.h"
#import "News.h"
@interface NewsListCell ()
{
UILabel *_titleLabel;
UILabel *_summarylabel;
}
@end
@implementation NewsListCell
- (void)dealloc
{ self.news = nil;
[_summarylabel release];
[_titleLabel release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
if (self) {
// Initialization code
[self setuoSubviews];
}
return self;
}
- (void)setuoSubviews
{
//标题
_titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 10, 280, 40)];
_titleLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
_titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.0];
[self.contentView addSubview:_titleLabel];
//内容
_summarylabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 60, 280, 30)];
_summarylabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
_summarylabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0];
_summarylabel.numberOfLines = 0;
[self.contentView addSubview:_summarylabel];
}
- (void)setNews:(News *)news
{
if (_news != news) {
[_news release];
_news = [news retain];
}
_titleLabel.text = news.title;
_summarylabel.text = news.summary;
//修改summmartlabel的高度
CGRect summaryrect = _summarylabel.frame;
summaryrect.size.height = [[self class] summaryheight:news.summary];
_summarylabel.frame = summaryrect;
}
//设置高度,根据传入数据,计算当前行高
+ (CGFloat)cellHigth:(News *)news
{
//计算可变
CGFloat summaryHight = [self summaryheight:news.summary];
//返回不可变+keb
return 10 + 40 + 10 + summaryHight + 20;
}
//计算新闻内容 的高度(横向或竖向固定)
+ (CGFloat)summaryheight:(NSString *)summary
{
//文本渲染时需要的矩行大小,按需求:宽度固定位280,高度设置为10000(即高度根据文本计算得到的) 宽度与显示文本的label的宽度有关(一样大)
CGSize contextSize = CGSizeMake(280, 10000);
//计算时设置的字体大小,必须与显示文本的label的字体大小保持一致
NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0]};//系统类提供的字符串.设置字体 (跟label有关 17)
CGRect summaryRect = [summary boundingRectWithSize:contextSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:attributes context:nil];
return summaryRect.size.height;//只需要其中一个
}
- (void)awakeFromNib
{
// Initialization code
}
- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated
{
[super setSelected:selected animated:animated];
// Configure the view for the selected state
}
@end
//
// NewsListTableViewController.m
// Lesson11Cellhight
//
// Created by Dubai on 14-9-30.
// Copyright (c) 2014年 Dubai All rights reserved.
//
#import "NewsListTableViewController.h"
#import "NewsListCell.h"
#import "News.h"
#define kNewsCell @"NewsListCell"
@interface NewsListTableViewController ()
{
NSMutableArray *_newsArray;
}
@end
@implementation NewsListTableViewController
- (void)dealloc
{
[_newsArray release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
self = [super initWithStyle:style];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSString *filepath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"NewsData" ofType:@"plist"];
NSDictionary *sourceDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:filepath];
_newsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:50];
NSArray *sourceArray = sourceDic[@"news"];
// NSLog(@"source array = %@",sourceArray);
//NSMutableArray *newsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:50];
for (NSDictionary *newsDic in sourceArray) {
News *news = [[News alloc] init];
[news setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:newsDic];
[_newsArray addObject:news];
[news release];
}
NSLog(@"_newsArray = %@",_newsArray);
//注册
[self.tableView registerClass:[NewsListCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:kNewsCell];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
if ([self isViewLoaded] && self.view.window ==nil ) {
self.view = nil;
}
}
#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
// Return the number of sections.
//return [_newsArray count];
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
// Return the number of rows in the section.
return [_newsArray count];
}
//设置行高限制性,设置cell后执行,即执行设置行高时 cell不存在对象;
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
//在cell类中 计算,定义类的方法.传入数据对象,返回计算后的高度
News *news = _newsArray[indexPath.row];
return [NewsListCell cellHigth:news];
//return 110;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
//News *bnews = [[News alloc] init];
NewsListCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:kNewsCell forIndexPath:indexPath];
News *anews = _newsArray[indexPath.row];
// cell.new = news.title;
// cell.new = news.summary;
//cell.news =bnews;
cell.news = anews;
return cell;
}
@end
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zhaoguodongios/article/details/44154049