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MySQL数据表中内容大小写区分的设置

时间:2015-03-10 17:27:01      阅读:227      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:mysql 区分大小写

MYSQL在默认的情况下查询是不区分大小写的,例如: 
 
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mysql> create table t1(
-> name varchar(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
 
mysql> insert into t1 values(‘you‘),(‘You‘),(‘YOU‘);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

 

 
对这个表,缺省情况下,下面两个查询的结果是一样的: 
 
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mysql> select * from t1 where name = ‘you‘;
+------+
| name |
+------+
| you |
| You |
| YOU |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select * from t1 where name = ‘YOU‘;
+------+
| name |
+------+
| you |
| You |
| YOU |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

 
如果想让MYSQL知道你输入的字母是大写还是小写的,修改表: 
 
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mysql> alter table t1 change name name varchar(10) binary;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.20 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
 
 
mysql> select * from t1 where name = ‘you‘;
+------+
| name |
+------+
| you |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select * from t1 where name = ‘YOU‘;
+------+
| name |
+------+
| YOU |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

如果你只是想在SQL语句中实现的话: 
 
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mysql> select * from t1 where name = binary ‘YOU‘;
+------+
| name |
+------+
| YOU |
+------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
 
mysql> select * from t1 where name = binary ‘you‘;
+------+
| name |
+------+
| you |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

 
如果不想这么麻烦而想服务一开启就让大小写一致的话: 
可以修改my.ini或者my.cnf 
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[mysqld]
lower_case_table_names=1
(0:区分;1:不区分)

 

然后重启MYSQL服务。 
 
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mysql> show variables like ‘%case_table%‘;
+------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+-------+
| lower_case_table_names | 1 |
+------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL数据表中内容大小写区分的设置

标签:mysql 区分大小写

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u013628152/article/details/44176219

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