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ToolStripProgressBar 将所有 ToolStrip控件的移动和渲染功能和其典型的进程跟踪功能结合在一起。ToolStripProgressBar通常放在StatusStrip中,偶尔放在ToolStrip中。
ToolStripProgressBar通常在执行复制文件或打印文件等任务时使用,由于执行任务的时间较长,如果没有视觉提示,用户可能会任务应用程序没有响应。
ToolStripProgressBar的重要成员如下:
名称 | 说明 |
MarqueeAnimationSpeed | 获取或设置Marquee每次更新进度之间的延迟(以毫秒为单位) |
Maximum | 进度条上限 |
Minimum | 进度条下限 |
Style | 进度条显示的样式 |
Value | 进度条的当前值 |
PerformStep | 根据Step属性值增加当前进度条值 |
Maximum和Minimum属性用于表示任务进度的最大和最小值。Minimum通常设置为0,Maximum通常为任务完成时的值。 例如,若要正确显示复制一组文件的进度,Maximum可以设置为需要复制的文件个数。Value属性表示当前的进度。
除了直接修改Value属性之外,还有许多方法可以修改由ToolStripProgressBar显示的值,如为Step属性指定Value每次递增的值,然后调用PerformStep使其递增。如果要修改递增的值,可以用Increment方法。
下面的代码通过计算Fibonacci数列演示ToolStripProgressBar
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.ComponentModel; class FibonacciNumber : Form { [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.EnableVisualStyles(); Application.Run(new FibonacciNumber()); } private StatusStrip progressStatusStrip; private ToolStripProgressBar toolStripProgressBar; private NumericUpDown requestedCountControl; private Button goButton; private TextBox outputTextBox; private BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker; private ToolStripStatusLabel toolStripStatusLabel; private int requestedCount; public FibonacciNumber() { Text = "Fibonacci"; // Prepare the StatusStrip. progressStatusStrip = new StatusStrip(); toolStripProgressBar = new ToolStripProgressBar(); toolStripProgressBar.Enabled = false; toolStripStatusLabel = new ToolStripStatusLabel(); progressStatusStrip.Items.Add(toolStripProgressBar); progressStatusStrip.Items.Add(toolStripStatusLabel); FlowLayoutPanel flp = new FlowLayoutPanel(); flp.Dock = DockStyle.Top; Label beforeLabel = new Label(); beforeLabel.Text = "Calculate the first "; beforeLabel.AutoSize = true; flp.Controls.Add(beforeLabel); requestedCountControl = new NumericUpDown(); requestedCountControl.Maximum = 1000; requestedCountControl.Minimum = 1; requestedCountControl.Value = 100; flp.Controls.Add(requestedCountControl); Label afterLabel = new Label(); afterLabel.Text = "Numbers in the Fibonacci sequence."; afterLabel.AutoSize = true; flp.Controls.Add(afterLabel); goButton = new Button(); goButton.Text = "&Go"; goButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(button1_Click); flp.Controls.Add(goButton); outputTextBox = new TextBox(); outputTextBox.Multiline = true; outputTextBox.ReadOnly = true; outputTextBox.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Vertical; outputTextBox.Dock = DockStyle.Fill; Controls.Add(outputTextBox); Controls.Add(progressStatusStrip); Controls.Add(flp); backgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker(); backgroundWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true; backgroundWorker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_DoWork); backgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted); backgroundWorker.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged); } private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) { // This method will run on a thread other than the UI thread. // Be sure not to manipulate any Windows Forms controls created // on the UI thread from this method. backgroundWorker.ReportProgress(0, "Working..."); Decimal lastlast = 0; Decimal last = 1; Decimal current; if (requestedCount >= 1) { AppendNumber(0); } if (requestedCount >= 2) { AppendNumber(1); } for (int i = 2; i < requestedCount; ++i) { // Calculate the number. checked { current = lastlast + last; } // Introduce some delay to simulate a more complicated calculation. System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100); AppendNumber(current); backgroundWorker.ReportProgress((100 * i) / requestedCount, "Working..."); // Get ready for the next iteration. lastlast = last; last = current; } backgroundWorker.ReportProgress(100, "Complete!"); } private delegate void AppendNumberDelegate(Decimal number); private void AppendNumber(Decimal number) { if (outputTextBox.InvokeRequired) { outputTextBox.Invoke(new AppendNumberDelegate(AppendNumber), number); } else { outputTextBox.AppendText(number.ToString("N0") + Environment.NewLine); } } private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e) { toolStripProgressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage; toolStripStatusLabel.Text = e.UserState as String; } private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Error is OverflowException) { outputTextBox.AppendText(Environment.NewLine + "**OVERFLOW ERROR, number is too large to be represented by the decimal data type**"); } toolStripProgressBar.Enabled = false; requestedCountControl.Enabled = true; goButton.Enabled = true; } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { goButton.Enabled = false; toolStripProgressBar.Enabled = true; requestedCount = (int)requestedCountControl.Value; requestedCountControl.Enabled = false; outputTextBox.Clear(); backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync(); } }
界面如下:
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jiawei-whu/p/4332690.html