Cent OS 6.6 下安装mysql（5.5.20）和 PHP（5.3.10）

id mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

id mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz

du -sh mysql-5.5.20

cd mysql-5.5.20

mkdir /usr/local/mysql

yum -y install cmake

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ 
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \ 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ 
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \ 
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \ 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql

CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeCXXInformation.cmake:37 (get_filename_component):
  get_filename_component called with incorrect number of arguments
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:3 (PROJECT)

  CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
  CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed

yum -y install gcc-c++

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

yum -y install ncurses-devel

rm CMakeCache.txt

make && make install

ls /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local
chown -R mysql:mysql mysql

cd /root/mysql-5.5.20
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 
ll /etc/init.d/mysqld 
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/  --user=mysql 

service mysqld start

 cp cp /root/mysql-5.5.20/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# su - mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ cd /usr/local/mysql
[mysql@localhost mysql]$ scripts/mysql_install_db
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password ‘new-password‘
Alternatively you can run:
./bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
[mysql@localhost mysql]$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[1] 11767
[mysql@localhost mysql]$ 120502 07:01:17 mysqld_safe Logging to ‘/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err‘.
120502 07:01:17 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

service mysqld start

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

select host,user,password from mysql.user;

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password ‘123456‘

service mysqld stop

service mysqld restart

tar -zxvf libxml2-2.2.26.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.2.26
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make && make install

tar -zxvf jpeg6.v6b.tar.gz

#手动建立以下目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

cd jpeg-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared --enable-static
make && make install

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.1
cd zlib.1.2.5.1
./configure     #不指定任何目录
make && make install

tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.31
./configure   #和zlib 一样不要带参数，让它默认安装到相应目录

make && make install

tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.11.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.4.11
mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make && make install

tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/gd
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
make && make install

tar -zxvf php-5.3.10
cd php-5.3.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png-dir --enable-mbstring=all --enable-mbregex --enable-shared

make && make install

使用：
ls |gerp ini
查看跟php.ini 有关的信息

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cd /usr/local/apache2

vi conf/httpd.conf

<ifModule dir_modle>
       DirectoryIndex index.html
</ifModule>

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

bin/apachectl restart

cd htdocs/

vi index.php

<?php
phpinfo();

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

data.timezone = PRC

cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
vi httpd.conf

vi extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

192.168.254.100 test.com