package com.zzq;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
/**
* 二维码工具类
* 请自行添加 google zxing包
*
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
// hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
: 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 插入LOGO
*
* @param source
* 二维码图片
* @param imgPath
* LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress
* 是否压缩
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(""+imgPath+" 该文件不存在！");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 生成文字图片
* @param str
* @param font
* @param outFile
* @throws Exception
* @author The_Monster 2015年3月12日
* @version 1.0
*/
public static void createImageForName(String str,Font font,File outFile) throws Exception{
//获取font的样式应用在str上的整个矩形
Rectangle2D r=font.getStringBounds(str, new FontRenderContext(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(1, 1),false,false));
int unitHeight=(int)Math.floor(r.getHeight());//获取单个字符的高度
//获取整个str用了font样式的宽度这里用四舍五入后+1保证宽度绝对能容纳这个字符串作为图片的宽度
int width=(int)Math.round(r.getWidth())+1;
int height=unitHeight+3;//把单个字符的高度+3保证高度绝对能容纳字符串作为图片的高度
//创建图片
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//先用白色填充整张图片,也就是背景
g.setColor(Color.black);//在换成黑色
g.setFont(font);//设置画笔字体
g.drawString(str, 0, font.getSize());//画出字符串
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", outFile);//输出png图片
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param imgPath
* LOGO地址
* @param destPath
* 存放目录
* @param needCompress
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
}
/**
* 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
* @author lanyuan
* Email: mmm333zzz520@163.com
* @date 2013-12-11 上午10:16:36
* @param destPath 存放目录
*/
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file =new File(destPath);
//当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param imgPath
* LOGO地址
* @param destPath
* 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param destPath
* 存储地址
* @param needCompress
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param destPath
* 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param imgPath
* LOGO地址
* @param output
* 输出流
* @param needCompress
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath,
OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param output
* 输出流
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param file
* 二维码图片
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param path
* 二维码图片地址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
}
/**
* Test
* @param args
* @throws Exception
* @author The_Monster 2015年3月17日
* @version 1.0
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String text = "章志勤";
//此处的content是名片二维码的格式 必须是此种格式
String content = "MECARD:N:章志勤;TEL:00000000000;TEL:13304012214;EMAIL:zzqnobody@126.com;URL:http://zzqnobody.blog.51cto.com;ADR:上海;";
//先创建文字图片
createImageForName(text,new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,18),new File("c:/a.jpg"));
encode(content, "e:/a.jpg", "c:/barcode", true);
System.out.println("---success");
}
}本文出自 “The_Monster” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://zzqnobody.blog.51cto.com/7059797/1621599
原文地址：http://zzqnobody.blog.51cto.com/7059797/1621599
