iOS 通讯录-获取联系人属性

 CFErrorRef error = NULL;
    //创建一个通讯录操作对象
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);

//查找联系人
- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString *)searchText
{
    //推断授权状态
    if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus()!=kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
        return ;
    }
    CFErrorRef error = NULL;
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
    if (searchText.length == 0) {
        //查找全部
        listContacts = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook));
    }
    else{
        //依据字符串查找前缀keyword
        CFStringRef cfSearchText = (CFStringRef)CFBridgingRetain(searchText);
        listContacts = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyPeopleWithName(addressBook, cfSearchText));
        CFRelease(cfSearchText);
    }
    //这里应该刷新表格
    [self.tableView reloadData];
    CFRelease(addressBook);
}

授权的状态：
   kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined  用户还没有决定
   kABAuthorizationStatusRestricted,	受限制
   kABAuthorizationStatusDenied,	拒绝
   kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized	许可

联系人的属性

kABPersonFirstNameProperty;          // 名字
kABPersonLastNameProperty;           // 姓氏
kABPersonMiddleNameProperty;         // 中间名
kABPersonPrefixProperty;             // 前缀
kABPersonSuffixProperty;             // 后缀
kABPersonNicknameProperty;           // 昵称
kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty;  // 名字的汉语拼音或者音标
kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty;   // 姓氏汉语拼音或者音标
kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty; // 中间名的汉语拼音或者音标
kABPersonOrganizationProperty;       // 组织名
kABPersonJobTitleProperty;           // 工作头衔
kABPersonDepartmentProperty;         // 部门
kABPersonNoteProperty;               // 备注
kABPersonBirthdayProperty;           // 生日
kABPersonCreationDateProperty;       // 创建时间
kABPersonModificationDateProperty;   // 改动日期
    //多值属性 （一个属性中又多个值） 有标签、值、id
    kABPersonPhoneProperty ;        //电话号码属性           kABMultiStringPropertyType;//类型
    kABPersonEmailProperty ;        //e-mail属性            kABMultiStringPropertyType;//类型
    kABPersonURLProperty ;          //URL属性               kABMultiStringPropertyType;//类型
    kABPersonRelatedNamesProperty;  // 亲属关系人属性         kABMultiStringPropertyType;//类型
    kABPersonAddressProperty ;      //地址属性               kABMultiDictionaryPropertyType;//类型
    kABPersonInstantMessageProperty;//及时聊天属性            kABMultiDictionaryPropertyType;//类型
    kABPersonSocialProfileProperty; //社交账号属性            kABMultiDictionaryPropertyTypel;//类型

利用上面的属性来查找想要的值

以下是单值属性：

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    if (cell) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    }
    //从搜索出的联系人数组中获取一条数据 转换为ABRecordRef格式
    ABRecordRef thisPerson = CFBridgingRetain([listContacts objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]]);
    //查找这条记录中的名字
    NSString *firstName = CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(thisPerson, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
    firstName = firstName != nil? firstName:@"";
    //查找这条记录中的姓氏
    NSString *lastName = CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(thisPerson, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
    cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",firstName,lastName];
    CFRelease(thisPerson);
    return cell;

}

//获取多值属性
- (void)multiValueProperty
{
    ABRecordID personRecordID = [personIDASNumber intValue];//personIDASNumber是NSNumber类型的值用来保存RecordID的值
    CFErrorRef error = NULL;
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
    //通过ABRecordID属性找到ABRecord
    ABRecordRef personRecord = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(addressBook, personRecordID);
    //通过ABRecord 查找多值属性
    ABMultiValueRef emailProperty = ABRecordCopyValue(personRecord, kABPersonEmailProperty);
    //将多值属性的多个值转化为数组
    NSArray * emailArray = CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(emailProperty));
    for (int index = 0; index < emailArray.count; index++) {
        NSString *email = [emailArray objectAtIndex:index];
        NSString *emailLabel = CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emailProperty, index));
        //推断当前这个值得标签
        if ([emailLabel isEqualToString:(NSString *)kABWorkLabel]) {
            NSLog(@"%@", email);
        }
    }
}

//获取联系人的图片
- (void)setImage
{
    CFErrorRef error = NULL;
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
    ABRecordRef cecordRef = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(addressBook,[personIDASNumber intValue]);
    //推断联系人是否有照片
    if (ABPersonHasImageData(cecordRef)) {
        //获取照片数据
        NSData *photoData = CFBridgingRelease(ABPersonCopyImageData(cecordRef));
        self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:photoData];
    }
}