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初探oracle删除重复记录,只保留rowid最小的记录

时间:2015-03-22 10:30:37      阅读:244      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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如题,初探oracle删除重复记录,只保留rowid最小的记录(rowid可以反映数据插入到数据库中的顺序)

一、删除重复记录可以使用多种方法,如下只是介绍了两种方法(exist和in两种)。

1.首先创建一个测试表。

create table my_users(
    id number,
    username varchar2(20),
    sal number
)

2.插入测试数据

begin
    for i in  1..10 loop
        insert into  my_users values(i,carl_zhang,i+10);
    end loop;
end;

begin
    for i in  1..10 loop
        insert into  my_users values(i,carl_zhang,i+20);
    end loop;
end;

insert into my_users values(100,carl,20.3);

commit;

3.查看重复记录

select rowid,rownum,a.* from my_users a
where 1=1
and exists(
    select ‘exist‘ from my_users b
    where 1=1
    and a.id=b.id
    and a.username=b.username
    having count(*)>1    
)
order by rowid

4.查看重复数据中,rowid最大的记录(rowid可以反映数据插入到数据库中的顺序)

select rowid,rownum,a.* from my_users a
where 1=1
and exists(
    select ‘exist‘ from my_users b
    where 1=1
    and a.id=b.id
    and a.username=b.username
   -- having count(*)>1
    having count(*)>1 and a.rowid=max(b.rowid)
)
order by rowid

5.删除重复数据,保留rowid最小的记录

delete  from my_users a
where 1=1
and exists(
    select ‘exist‘ from my_users b
    where 1=1
    and a.id=b.id
    and a.username=b.username
   -- having count(*)>1
    having count(*)>1 and a.rowid=max(b.rowid)
)

二、以上方法是通过exist实现,相比in、not in更加的快速。

1.如下,查看重复记录。

select rowid,rownum,a.* from my_users a
where 1=1
and (a.id,a.username) in(
    select b.id,b.username from my_users b
    where 1=1  
    having count(*)>1
    group by  b.id,b.username    
)
order by rowid

2.查看重复数据中,rowid最大的记录

select rowid,rownum,a.* from my_users a
where 1=1
and (a.id,a.username,rowid) in(
    select b.id,b.username,max(rowid) from my_users b
    where 1=1  
    having count(*)>1
    group by  b.id,b.username    
)
order by rowid

3.删除重复数据,保留rowid最小的记录

delete from my_users a
where 1=1
and (a.id,a.username,rowid) in(
    select b.id,b.username,max(rowid) from my_users b
    where 1=1  
    having count(*)>1
    group by  b.id,b.username    
)

 

初探oracle删除重复记录,只保留rowid最小的记录

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jinhuazhe2013/p/4356809.html

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