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如题,初探oracle删除重复记录,只保留rowid最小的记录(rowid可以反映数据插入到数据库中的顺序)
一、删除重复记录可以使用多种方法,如下只是介绍了两种方法(exist和in两种)。
1.首先创建一个测试表。
create table my_users( id number, username varchar2(20), sal number )
2.插入测试数据
begin for i in 1..10 loop insert into my_users values(i,‘carl_zhang‘,i+10); end loop; end; begin for i in 1..10 loop insert into my_users values(i,‘carl_zhang‘,i+20); end loop; end; insert into my_users values(100,‘carl‘,20.3); commit;
3.查看重复记录
select rowid,rownum,a.* from my_users a where 1=1 and exists( select ‘exist‘ from my_users b where 1=1 and a.id=b.id and a.username=b.username having count(*)>1 ) order by rowid
4.查看重复数据中,rowid最大的记录(rowid可以反映数据插入到数据库中的顺序)
select rowid,rownum,a.* from my_users a where 1=1 and exists( select ‘exist‘ from my_users b where 1=1 and a.id=b.id and a.username=b.username -- having count(*)>1 having count(*)>1 and a.rowid=max(b.rowid) ) order by rowid
5.删除重复数据,保留rowid最小的记录
delete from my_users a where 1=1 and exists( select ‘exist‘ from my_users b where 1=1 and a.id=b.id and a.username=b.username -- having count(*)>1 having count(*)>1 and a.rowid=max(b.rowid) )
二、以上方法是通过exist实现,相比in、not in更加的快速。
1.如下,查看重复记录。
select rowid,rownum,a.* from my_users a where 1=1 and (a.id,a.username) in( select b.id,b.username from my_users b where 1=1 having count(*)>1 group by b.id,b.username ) order by rowid
2.查看重复数据中,rowid最大的记录
select rowid,rownum,a.* from my_users a where 1=1 and (a.id,a.username,rowid) in( select b.id,b.username,max(rowid) from my_users b where 1=1 having count(*)>1 group by b.id,b.username ) order by rowid
3.删除重复数据,保留rowid最小的记录
delete from my_users a where 1=1 and (a.id,a.username,rowid) in( select b.id,b.username,max(rowid) from my_users b where 1=1 having count(*)>1 group by b.id,b.username )
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jinhuazhe2013/p/4356809.html