标签：android 源码 操作系统 linux ubuntu
1.安装ubuntu系统开始用的ubuntu 14.10 遇到一个大问题搞了两天没弄好，建议不要选择14.10
问题是 build/core/prebuilt.mk:143:*** recipe commences before first target.停止 遇到这个问题的绕道吧（个人建议）
3.版本最好是12.04 因为12.04 我还可以提供更新源基本可以解决好多问题
1、首先备份Ubuntu12.04源列表
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup （备份下当前的源列表）
2、修改更新源
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list （打开Ubuntu 12.04源列表文件）
3、把里面的列表替换成下面的列表
163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
sohu源
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
ubuntu.cn99.com源（推荐）:
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
教育网源
如果你是在校大学生，可以使用校园网/教育网，就是用教育网的资源吧，尤其是支持ipv6的，那更新速度就按兆算了。
#电子科技大学
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#中国科技大学
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#北京理工大学
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe
4、更新源
sudo apt-get update
这时候基本ubuntu安装环境搭好了。接下来就是jdk 和源码编译了
我选择的手动下载jdk1.6.0_33，要的到我资源里下载，稍后上传。
1、为jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin增加执行权限
chmod u+x /usr/lib/jvm/java/jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin
2、执行jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin，将JDK6的相关文件解包至jdk1.6.0_33目录下
./jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin
3、将jdk1.6.0_33复制到/usr/lib下
mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm/
cp -r jdk1.6.0_33 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33
4、安装JDK6
JDK6的bin文件中有许多可执行命令，根据需要，可以选择安装至/usr/bin目录下，比如，我安装了java/javac/javaws/jar四个命令。具体执行如下命令：
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/javac 1
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/java 1
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/javaws 1
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/jar 1
update-alternatives --config javac
update-alternatives --config java
update-alternatives --config javaws
update-alternatives --config jar
注意：如果需要安装其它命令，按照上面的格式，根据需要进行添加即可。
5、测试
?执行java -version可以看到当前JDK的版本信息，表示安装成功。显示如下：
root@ubuntu:~/JDK# java -version
java version "1.6.0_33"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_33-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.8-b03, mixed mode)
其实到这没有结束因为ubuntu自带的openjdk与jdk1.6冲突的，解决下后面会少很多错误的
比如把我到jdk1.6安装到/usr/java下
1.下载jdk 我下载到是jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin
2.把jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin拷贝到/usr/java目录下
3.cd /usr/java
4.chmod +x jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin
5. ./jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin
6. 配置环境变量
7.由于ubuntu中可能会有默认的jdk，如openjdk，所以，为了使默认使用的是我们安装的jdk，还要进行如下工作
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/bin/java 300
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/bin/javac 300
8. java -version
到这里jdk才算完全安装完毕，有别的问题可以继续道网上搜
标签：android 源码 操作系统 linux ubuntu
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/chenaini119/article/details/44726193
