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PHPExcel可是个好东东,功能强大,下面这是一个phpExcel简易中文帮助手册,列举了各种属性,以及常用的操作方法,是每一个都用实例加以说明,希望对大家有所帮助。
引用PHPExcel
include ‘PHPExcel.php‘; include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php‘; //或者include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php‘; 用于输出.xls的
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); //创建一个实例
设置excel的属性
//创建人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); //最后修改人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); //标题 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); //题目 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); //描述 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); //关键字 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); //种类 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
也可用下面这种方式
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("ctos") ->setLastModifiedBy("ctos") ->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document") ->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document") ->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php") ->setCategory("Test result file");
设置当前的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的标题
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(‘Simple‘);
设置单元格宽度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘A‘)->setWidth(20);
设置单元格高度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i)->setRowHeight(40);
合并单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(‘A18:E22‘);
拆分单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(‘A28:B28‘);
设置保护cell,保护工作表
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(‘A3:E13‘, ‘PHPExcel‘);
设置格式
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘), ‘E5:E13‘ );
设置加粗
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);
设置水平对齐方式(HORIZONTAL_RIGHT,HORIZONTAL_LEFT,HORIZONTAL_CENTER,HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY)
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D11‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
设置垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
设置字号
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);
设置边框
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1:I20‘)->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(\PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
设置边框颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
插入图像
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); /*设置图片路径 切记:只能是本地图片*/ $objDrawing->setPath(‘图像地址‘); /*设置图片高度*/ $objDrawing->setHeight(180);//照片高度 $objDrawing->setWidth(150); //照片宽度 /*设置图片要插入的单元格*/ $objDrawing->setCoordinates(‘E2‘); /*设置图片所在单元格的格式*/ $objDrawing->setOffsetX(5); $objDrawing->setRotation(5); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(50); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
设置单元格背景色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(\PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FFCAE8EA‘);
最后输入浏览器,导出Excel
$savename=‘导出Excel示例‘; $ua = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]; $datetime = date(‘Y-m-d‘, time()); if (preg_match("/MSIE/", $ua)) { $savename = urlencode($savename); //处理IE导出名称乱码 } // excel头参数 header(‘Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel‘); header(‘Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="‘.$savename.‘.xls"‘); //日期为文件名后缀 header(‘Cache-Control: max-age=0‘); $objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, ‘Excel5‘); //excel5为xls格式,excel2007为xlsx格式 $objWriter->save(‘php://output‘);
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/manongxiaobing/p/4378492.html