MySQL游标操作指南

create table test.level (name varchar(20));

drop procedure if exists useCursor //

CREATE PROCEDURE useCursor()
 

BEGIN

declare tmpName varchar(20) default ‘‘ ;  
declare allName varchar(255) default ‘‘ ;  
declare cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT name FROM test.level ; 

declare CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE ‘02000‘ SET tmpname = null;

OPEN cur1;

FETCH cur1 INTO tmpName;

WHILE ( tmpname is not null) DO 
set tmpName = CONCAT(tmpName ,";") ; 
set allName = CONCAT(allName ,tmpName) ;

FETCH cur1 INTO tmpName;

END WHILE;

CLOSE cur1;

select allName ;

END;//

call useCursor()//

DELIMITER $$  

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXITS cursor_example$$  
CREATE PROCEDURE cursor_example()  
     READS SQL DATA  
BEGIN  
     DECLARE l_employee_id INT;  
     DECLARE l_salary NUMERIC(8,2);  
     DECLARE l_department_id INT;  
     DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;  
     DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT employee_id, salary, department_id FROM employees;  
     DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;  

     OPEN cur1;  
     emp_loop: LOOP  
         FETCH cur1 INTO l_employee_id, l_salary, l_department_id;  
         IF done=1 THEN  
             LEAVE emp_loop;  
         END IF;  
     END LOOP emp_loop;  
     CLOSE cur1;  
END$$  
DELIMITER ; 

/*创建过程*/
DELIMITER //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test //
CREATE PROCEDURE test()
BEGIN
    DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE a VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT ‘‘;
    DECLARE c VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT ‘‘;

    DECLARE mycursor CURSOR FOR SELECT  fusername FROM uchome_friend;
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;

    OPEN mycursor;

    REPEAT 
        FETCH mycursor INTO a;
        IF NOT done THEN
            SET c=CONCAT(c,a);/*字符串相加*/
        END IF;

    UNTIL done END REPEAT;

    CLOSE mycursor;

    SELECT c;
END //
DELIMITER ;

/*创建过程*/
DELIMITER //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test //
CREATE PROCEDURE test()
BEGIN
    DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE a VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT ‘‘;
    DECLARE c VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT ‘‘;

    DECLARE mycursor CURSOR FOR SELECT  fusername FROM uchome_friend;
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;

    OPEN mycursor;

    REPEAT 
        FETCH mycursor INTO a;
        IF NOT done THEN
            SET c=CONCAT(c,a);/*字符串相加*/
        END IF;

    UNTIL done END REPEAT;

    CLOSE mycursor;

    SELECT c;
END //
DELIMITER ;