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适用于ubuntu14.04和源是14.04的ubuntu上安装nginx（我学在线Moodle工作室---注这里安装的是最新版的nginx，并且解决pathinfo问题，特别适用于Moodle安装）
nginx相对于apache来说，在高并发访问上有不可忽略的极大的优势，特别是在服务器配置相对较低的情况下。
1安装准备：
（1）如果是ubuntu12.04或者是12.10，需要先换源，换成14.04的源，源链接http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDkzjiD 将源下载下来，替换掉当前的源，ubuntu的源路径是/etc/apt/sources.list（注：阿里云不需要换源）
ubuntu14.04的源
# # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 14.04.1 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release amd64 (20140722.3)]/ trusty main restricted #deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 14.04.1 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release amd64 (20140722.3)]/ trusty main restricted # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. deb http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted deb-src http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted deb-src http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb-src http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe deb-src http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb-src http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse deb-src http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical‘s ## ‘partner‘ repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users. # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu‘s ## ‘extras‘ repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party ## developers who want to ship their latest software. # deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main # deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
（2）更新升级
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
2.安装lamp
使用tasksel 命令选中 lamp 安装
3.停止apache服务
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
4.安装nginx并配置nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx
配置nginx
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
将内容参照如下进行修改
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name localhost;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
#try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
try_files $uri $uri/index.php;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
# location ~ \.php$ {
location ~ \.php{
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
# With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/php$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
5.安装 php5-fpm
sudo apt-get install php5-fpm
6.重启fpm和nginx
sudo service nginx restart sudo service php5-fpm restart
至此，大功告成
我学在线Moodle工作室
2015-04-02
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/jiahui/p/4387928.html
