码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 编程语言 > 详细

Debian Python升级+pip安装——基础环境配置

时间:2015-04-05 10:26:52      阅读:275      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:

第一步:下载python2.7.9版本源码:

wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tgz

解压文件

#tar zxvf Python-2.7.9.tar.bz2

root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software# cd Python-2.7.9/
root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software/Python-2.7.9# dir
config.guess  Doc         LICENSE          Objects        Python
config.sub    Grammar     Mac              Parser         README
configure     Include     Makefile.pre.in  PC             RISCOS
configure.ac  install-sh  Misc             PCbuild        setup.py
Demo          Lib         Modules          pyconfig.h.in  Tools

root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software/Python-2.7.9# mkdir /usr/local/python2.7.9

 

编译之前,需要先安装zlib包:

从官网http://www.zlib.net/下载zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software# tar -xvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software# cd zlib-1.2.8

root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software# ./configure && make && make install

 

进入Python-2.7.9目录,开始安装Python

root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software/Python-2.7.9# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.7.9

root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software/Python-2.7.9# make && make install

 

安装成功!

root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software/Python-2.7.9# python -V
Python 2.6.6

版本依然是2.6.6,现在开始升级python,

查看python命令所在目录

root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software/Python-2.7.9# whereis python
python: /usr/bin/python2.6 /usr/bin/python /etc/python2.6 /etc/python /usr/lib/python2.6 /usr/lib/python2.4 /usr/lib/python2.5 /usr/local/lib/python2.6 /usr/include/python2.6 /usr/share/python /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz

 

将/usr/bin/python备份

root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software/Python-2.7.9# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6
root@iZ25xo8uaamZ:/opt/software/Python-2.7.9# python
-bash: /usr/bin/python: No such file or directory

 

python命令找不到,这时只需要将版本python2.7.9命令加入环境变量即可!

方式1:

修改/etc/profile加入如下两行:

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python2.7.9/bin
export PATH

然后

[root@localhost Python-2.7.9]# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost Python-2.7.9]# python -V
Python 2.7.9

 

当然也可以创建2.7.9版本的python的软连接:/usr/bin/python

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/python2.7.9/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

 

亦可

ok,python升级完成

 

但运行python get-pip.py时,报错,原因是 python没有完全安装好,缺少ssl模块

修改 Modules/Setup文件:

# Socket module helper for socket(2)
_socket socketmodule.c timemodule.c

# Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other
# socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:
#SSL=/usr/local/ssl
_ssl _ssl.c         -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl         -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

 

重新编译

make && make install

 

又报错:ssl错误,原因是openssl-devel未安装

使用:

apt-get install openssl
apt-get install libdev-ssl

再次编译,搞定

 

第二步、安装pip  参见https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing.html

To install pip, securely download get-pip.py. [2]

Then run the following (which may require administrator access):

python get-pip.py

pip被默认安装在:/usr/local/python2.7.9/bin/

 

 此时要注意pip版本的问题,之前的/usr/bin/pip可能是使用 apt-get install python-pip安装上的,

将/usr/bin/pip 升级为/usr/local/python2.7.9/bin/pip2.7:

ln -s /usr/local/python2.7.9/bin/pip2.7  /usr/bin/pip

 Ok,至此 pip安装环境构建成功!

 

第三步、安装python Django运行必须包 [可选]

1、安装MySQLdb

官网下载MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz,解压安装

# python setup.py install

 

2、安装pillow

#pip install pillow

3、安装uwsgi [可选]

#pip install uwsgi

建立软链接:

# ln -s /usr/local/python2.7.9/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi

 



 

 



 

Debian Python升级+pip安装——基础环境配置

标签:

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jaxthon/p/4393016.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!