标签：des style class blog code java
Hibernate 缓存
SessionFactory 级别的缓存
使用 Hibernate 的二级缓存
I. 复制 \hibernate-release-4.2.4.Final\lib\optional\ehcache\*.jar 到当前 Hibrenate 应用的类路径下.
II. 复制 hibernate-release-4.2.4.Final\project\etc\ehcachexml 到当前 WEB 应用的类路径下
I. 配置启用 hibernate 的二级缓存<property name="cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property>II 配置hibernate二级缓存使用的产品<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>
III. 配置对哪些类使用 hibernate 的二级缓存
<class-cache usage="read-write" class="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Employee"/>实际上也能够在 .hbm.xml 文件里配置对哪些类使用二级缓存, 及二级缓存的策略是什么.
2). 集合级别的二级缓存的配置
I. 配置对集合使用二级缓存
<collection-cache usage="read-write" collection="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Department.emps"/>
也能够在 .hbm.xml 文件里进行配置
<set name="emps" table="GG_EMPLOYEE" inverse="true" lazy="true"> <cache usage="read-write"/> <key> <column name="DEPT_ID" /> </key> <one-to-many class="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Employee" /> </set>II. 注意: 还须要配置集合中的元素相应的持久化类也使用二级缓存! 否则将会多出 n 条 SQL 语句.
3). ehcache 的 配置文件: ehcache.xml
4). 查询缓存: 默认情况下, 设置的缓存对 HQL 及 QBC 查询时无效的,
但能够通过下面方式使其是有效的
I. 在 hibernate 配置文件里声明开启查询缓存
<property name="cache.use_query_cache">true</property>
II. 调用 Query 或 Criteria 的 setCacheable(true) 方法III. 查询缓存依赖于二级缓存
ehcache.xml
<diskStore>: 指定一个文件夹：当 EHCache
把数据写到硬盘上时, 将把数据写到这个文件夹下.
<defaultCache>: 设置缓存的默认数据过期策略
<cache> 设定详细的命名缓存的数据过期策略。每一个命名缓存代表一个缓存区域
缓存区域(region)：一个具有名称的缓存块，能够给每个缓存块设置不同的缓存策略。假设没有设置不论什么的缓存区域，则全部被缓存的对象，都将使用默认的缓存策略。即：<defaultCache.../>
Hibernate在不同的缓存区域保存不同的类/集合。
name:设置缓存的名字,它的取值为类的全限定名或类的集合的名字
maxInMemory:设置基于内存的缓存中可存放的对象最大数目
eternal:设置对象是否为永久的,true表示永只是期,此时将忽略
timeToIdleSeconds 和 timeToLiveSeconds属性; 默认值是falsetimeToIdleSeconds:设置对象空暇最长时间,以秒为单位, 超过这个时间,对象过期。当对象过期时,EHCache会把它从缓存中清除。假设此值为0,表示对象能够无限期地处于空暇状态。
timeToLiveSeconds:设置对象生存最长时间,超过这个时间,对象过期。 假设此值为0,表示对象能够无限期地存在于缓存中. 该属性值必须大于或等于 timeToIdleSeconds 属性值
overflowToDisk:设置基于内存的缓存中的对象数目达到上限后,是否把溢出的对象写到基于硬盘的缓存中
查询缓存
时间戳缓存区域（了解）
时间戳缓存区域存放了对于查询结果相关的表进行插入, 更新或删除操作的时间戳. Hibernate 通过时间戳缓存区域来推断被缓存的查询结果是否过期, 其执行步骤例如以下:
Query 接口的 iterate() 方法（不建议使用）
源代码具体解释：
Department.java
package com.atguigu.hibernate.entities;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Set<Employee> emps = new HashSet<>();
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Employee> getEmps() {
return emps;
}
public void setEmps(Set<Employee> emps) {
this.emps = emps;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Department [id=" + id + "]";
}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Department" table="GG_DEPARTMENT">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="ID" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="NAME" />
</property>
<set name="emps" table="GG_EMPLOYEE" inverse="true" lazy="true">
<key>
<column name="DEPT_ID" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Employee" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
package com.atguigu.hibernate.entities;
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private float salary;
private String email;
private Department dept;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(float salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Department getDept() {
return dept;
}
public void setDept(Department dept) {
this.dept = dept;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + "]";
}
public Employee(String email, float salary, Department dept) {
super();
this.salary = salary;
this.email = email;
this.dept = dept;
}
public Employee() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Employee" table="GG_EMPLOYEE">
<!--
<cache usage="read-write"/>
-->
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="ID" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="NAME" />
</property>
<property name="salary" type="float">
<column name="SALARY" />
</property>
<property name="email" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="EMAIL" />
</property>
<many-to-one name="dept" class="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Department">
<column name="DEPT_ID" />
</many-to-one>
</class>
<query name="salaryEmps"><![CDATA[FROM Employee e WHERE e.salary > :minSal AND e.salary < :maxSal]]></query>
</hibernate-mapping>
package com.atguigu.hibernate.test;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Conjunction;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Disjunction;
import org.hibernate.criterion.MatchMode;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Order;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Projections;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.hibernate.jdbc.Work;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.atguigu.hibernate.dao.DepartmentDao;
import com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Department;
import com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Employee;
import com.atguigu.hibernate.hibernate.HibernateUtils;
public class HibernateTest {
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private Session session;
private Transaction transaction;
@Before
public void init(){
Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry =
new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties())
.buildServiceRegistry();
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
transaction = session.beginTransaction();
}
@After
public void destroy(){
transaction.commit();
session.close();
sessionFactory.close();
}
@Test
public void testBatch(){
session.doWork(new Work() {
@Override
public void execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
//通过 JDBC 原生的 API 进行操作, 效率最高, 速度最快!
}
});
}
@Test
public void testManageSession(){
//获取 Session
//开启事务
Session session = HibernateUtils.getInstance().getSession();
System.out.println("-->" + session.hashCode());
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
DepartmentDao departmentDao = new DepartmentDao();
Department dept = new Department();
dept.setName("ATGUIGU");
departmentDao.save(dept);
departmentDao.save(dept);
departmentDao.save(dept);
//若 Session 是由 thread 来管理的, 则在提交或回滚事务时, 已经关闭 Session 了.
transaction.commit();
System.out.println(session.isOpen());
}
@Test
public void testQueryIterate(){
Department dept = (Department) session.get(Department.class, 70);
System.out.println(dept.getName());
System.out.println(dept.getEmps().size());
Query query = session.createQuery("FROM Employee e WHERE e.dept.id = 80");
// List<Employee> emps = query.list();
// System.out.println(emps.size());
Iterator<Employee> empIt = query.iterate();
while(empIt.hasNext()){
System.out.println(empIt.next().getName());
}
}
@Test
public void testUpdateTimeStampCache(){
Query query = session.createQuery("FROM Employee");
query.setCacheable(true);
List<Employee> emps = query.list();
System.out.println(emps.size());
Employee employee = (Employee) session.get(Employee.class, 100);
employee.setSalary(30000);
emps = query.list();
System.out.println(emps.size());
}
@Test
public void testQueryCache(){
Query query = session.createQuery("FROM Employee");
query.setCacheable(true);
List<Employee> emps = query.list();
System.out.println(emps.size());
emps = query.list();
System.out.println(emps.size());
Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Employee.class);
criteria.setCacheable(true);
}
@Test
public void testCollectionSecondLevelCache(){
Department dept = (Department) session.get(Department.class, 80);
System.out.println(dept.getName());
System.out.println(dept.getEmps().size());
transaction.commit();
session.close();
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
transaction = session.beginTransaction();
Department dept2 = (Department) session.get(Department.class, 80);
System.out.println(dept2.getName());
System.out.println(dept2.getEmps().size());
}
@Test
public void testHibernateSecondLevelCache(){
Employee employee = (Employee) session.get(Employee.class, 100);
System.out.println(employee.getName());
transaction.commit();
session.close();
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
transaction = session.beginTransaction();
Employee employee2 = (Employee) session.get(Employee.class, 100);
System.out.println(employee2.getName());
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Hibernate 连接数据库的基本信息 -->
<property name="connection.username">scott</property>
<property name="connection.password">java</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</property>
<!-- Hibernate 的基本配置 -->
<!-- Hibernate 使用的数据库方言 -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>
<!-- 执行时是否打印 SQL -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 执行时是否格式化 SQL -->
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 生成数据表的策略 -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 设置 Hibernate 的事务隔离级别 -->
<property name="connection.isolation">2</property>
<!-- 删除对象后, 使其 OID 置为 null -->
<property name="use_identifier_rollback">true</property>
<!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->
<!--
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">10</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
<property name="c3p0.idle_test_period">2000</property>
<property name="c3p0.timeout">2000</property>
<property name="c3p0.max_statements">10</property>
-->
<!-- 设定 JDBC 的 Statement 读取数据的时候每次从数据库中取出的记录条数 -->
<property name="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">100</property>
<!-- 设定对数据库进行批量删除，批量更新和批量插入的时候的批次大小 -->
<property name="jdbc.batch_size">30</property>
<!-- 启用二级缓存 -->
<property name="cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property>
<!-- 配置使用的二级缓存的产品 -->
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>
<!-- 配置启用查询缓存 -->
<property name="cache.use_query_cache">true</property>
<!-- 配置管理 Session 的方式 -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- 须要关联的 hibernate 映射文件 .hbm.xml -->
<mapping resource="com/atguigu/hibernate/entities/Department.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="com/atguigu/hibernate/entities/Employee.hbm.xml"/>
<class-cache usage="read-write" class="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Employee"/>
<class-cache usage="read-write" class="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Department"/>
<collection-cache usage="read-write" collection="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Department.emps"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
<ehcache>
<!-- Sets the path to the directory where cache .data files are created.
If the path is a Java System Property it is replaced by
its value in the running VM.
The following properties are translated:
user.home - User‘s home directory
user.dir - User‘s current working directory
java.io.tmpdir - Default temp file path -->
<!--
指定一个文件夹：当 EHCache 须要 把数据写到硬盘上时, 将把数据写到这个文件夹下.
-->
<diskStore path="d:\\tempDirectory"/>
<!--Default Cache configuration. These will applied to caches programmatically created through
the CacheManager.
The following attributes are required for defaultCache:
maxInMemory - Sets the maximum number of objects that will be created in memory
eternal - Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal, timeouts are ignored and the element
is never expired.
timeToIdleSeconds - Sets the time to idle for an element before it expires. Is only used
if the element is not eternal. Idle time is now - last accessed time
timeToLiveSeconds - Sets the time to live for an element before it expires. Is only used
if the element is not eternal. TTL is now - creation time
overflowToDisk - Sets whether elements can overflow to disk when the in-memory cache
has reached the maxInMemory limit.
-->
<!--
设置缓存的默认数据过期策略
-->
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="true"
/>
<!--
设定详细的命名缓存的数据过期策略。每个命名缓存代表一个缓存区域
缓存区域(region)：一个具有名称的缓存块，能够给每个缓存块设置不同的缓存策略。
假设没有设置不论什么的缓存区域，则全部被缓存的对象，都将使用默认的缓存策略。即：<defaultCache.../>
Hibernate 在不同的缓存区域保存不同的类/集合。
对于类而言，区域的名称是类名。如:com.atguigu.domain.Customer
对于集合而言，区域的名称是类名加属性名。如com.atguigu.domain.Customer.orders
-->
<!--
name: 设置缓存的名字,它的取值为类的全限定名或类的集合的名字
maxElementsInMemory: 设置基于内存的缓存中可存放的对象最大数目
eternal: 设置对象是否为永久的, true表示永只是期,
此时将忽略timeToIdleSeconds 和 timeToLiveSeconds属性; 默认值是false
timeToIdleSeconds:设置对象空暇最长时间,以秒为单位, 超过这个时间,对象过期。
当对象过期时,EHCache会把它从缓存中清除。假设此值为0,表示对象能够无限期地处于空暇状态。
timeToLiveSeconds:设置对象生存最长时间,超过这个时间,对象过期。
假设此值为0,表示对象能够无限期地存在于缓存中. 该属性值必须大于或等于 timeToIdleSeconds 属性值
overflowToDisk:设置基于内存的缓存中的对象数目达到上限后,是否把溢出的对象写到基于硬盘的缓存中
-->
<cache name="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Employee"
maxElementsInMemory="1"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="300"
timeToLiveSeconds="600"
overflowToDisk="true"
/>
<cache name="com.atguigu.hibernate.entities.Department.emps"
maxElementsInMemory="1000"
eternal="true"
timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="0"
overflowToDisk="false"
/>
</ehcache>
标签：des style class blog code java
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/hrhguanli/p/3773226.html
