标签:html5 drag drop dragstart dragenter
在工作当中,我们会常常见到像UC浏览器的新选项卡一样的可以自定义拖拽摆放效果。大的像淘宝的装修,QQ空间装扮等,小到一些游戏等等随处可见拖放的使用场景。
在 HTML5 中,拖放是标准的一部分,任何元素都能够拖放。
拖放是一种常见的特性,即抓取对象以后拖到另一个位置。
目前浏览器支持情况:Internet Explorer 9、Firefox、Opera 12、Chrome 以及 Safari 5 支持拖放。注释:在 Safari 5.1.2 中不支持拖放。
下面看看一个具体的字母拖放demo:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <!-- 请加qq群:135430763共同学习!--> <meta charset="gbk"/> <title>HTML5 拖放(Drag和drop)</title> <style> html,body{width:100%;height:100%;background-color:gray;} .wrapper{ width:500px;margin:0px auto;margin-top:80px;} ul{list-style:none;width:500px;} li{float:left;margin:0px 20px 20px 0px;position: relative;width:132px;height:132px;} img{border-radius:12px;width:100px;height:100px;position: relative;-moz-user-select:none;cursor: move;} .rubbish{position:absolute;bottom:80px;background:url("empty.png") no-repeat;width:128px;height:128px;left:50%;margin-left:-64px;} .hover{border:3px dashed #fff;} </style> </head> <body> <div class="wrapper"> <ul> <li draggable="true"><img src="1.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="2.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="3.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="4.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="5.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="6.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="7.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="8.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="9.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="10.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="11.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="12.png"/></li> <!-- <li draggable="true"><img src="13.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="14.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="15.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="16.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="17.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="18.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="19.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="20.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="21.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="22.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="23.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="24.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="25.png"/></li> <li draggable="true"><img src="26.png"/></li> --> </ul> </div> <script> //请加qq群:135430763共同学习! var imgarrs = document.querySelectorAll("img"); var dragnow=null;//目前被拽着的物体 for(var i=0;i< imgarrs.length;i++ ){ addHandler(imgarrs[i],'dragstart',dragstart); addHandler(imgarrs[i],'dragenter',dragenter); addHandler(imgarrs[i],'dragover',dragover); addHandler(imgarrs[i],'dragleave',dragleave); addHandler(imgarrs[i],'drop',drop); addHandler(imgarrs[i],'dragend',dragend); } function addHandler(node,type,handler){ if(window.addEventListener){ node.addEventListener(type,handler,false); }else if(window.attachEvent){ node.attachEvent('on'+type,handler); } } function dragstart(e){//被拖拽元素 if(typeof e.target.style.opacity!='undefined'){ e.target.style.opacity='0.4'; }else{ e.target.style.filter = "alpha(opacity=40)"; } addClass(e.target,"zIndex"); e.dataTransfer.setData("text",e.target.src);//存储图片的src dragnow=e.target;//目前被拽的物体 } function dragover(e){//拖拽目标身上的效果 e.preventDefault(); e.dataTransfer.dropEffect='move'; } function dragenter(e){ if(e.stopPropagation){e.stopPropagation();} if(typeof e.target.classList !='undefined'){ e.target.classList.add('hover'); }else{ addClass(e.target,"hover"); } } function dragleave(e){ removeClass(e.target,"hover"); } function drop(e){ var src = e.dataTransfer.getData("text");//获取src e.preventDefault(); if(e.stopPropagation){ e.stopPropagation(); }else if(e.attachEvent){ e.cancelBubble=true; } if(dragnow == e.target){ removeClass(e.target,"hover"); removeClass(e.target,"zIndex"); return; }else{//如果拽着的元素与被拽着的元素一样,不用处理 dragnow.src = e.target.src; e.target.src = src; removeClass(e.target,"hover"); removeClass(e.target,"zIndex"); } } function dragend(e){ e.preventDefault(); if(typeof e.target.style.opacity!='undefined'){ e.target.style.opacity='1'; }else{ e.target.style.filter = "alpha(opacity=100)"; }//针对FF 在dragend 时候阻止冒泡 removeClass(e.target,"zIndex"); }//发生在被拖拽物体身上 function addClass(node,newclass){ if(node.className.indexOf(newclass)>0){ return; } node.className = node.className?node.className+" "+newclass:newclass; } function removeClass(node,className){ if(typeof node.classList !='undefined'){ node.classList.remove(className); }else{ var classarr = node.className.split(/\s+/); var arr = []; for( var i=0;i< classarr.length;i++ ){ if(classarr[i] == className)continue; arr.push(classarr[i]); } node.className = arr.join(" "); } } //请加qq群:135430763共同学习! </script> </body> </html>
运行效果如下:
标签:html5 drag drop dragstart dragenter
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/xmtblog/article/details/44961639