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对话框即Dialog 、google的官方解释:A dialog is usually a small window that appears in front of the current Activity. The underlying Activity loses focus and the dialog accepts all user interaction.
翻译过来就是:对话框是当前Activity之上的小窗口,此时对话框接受用户的操作而Activity得不到用户的反馈。
一般而言我们不会直接实例化Dialog 我们用的是Dialog的子类 下面是一些Dialog的常用子类
对于对话框:大致分三步:创建对话框、显示对话框show()、dismiss()对话框
AlertDialog:
A dialog that can manage zero, one, two, or three buttons, and/or a list of selectable items that can include checkboxes or radio buttons. The AlertDialog is capable of constructing most dialog user interfaces and is the suggested dialog type
progressDialog:
A dialog that displays a progress wheel or progress bar. Because it‘s an extension of the AlertDialog, it also supports buttons.
DatePickerDialog:
A dialog that allows the user to select a date.
TimePickerDiaog:
A dialog that allows the user to select a time.
当然我们也会使用自己自定义的对话框。
各种对话框使用如下:
代码如下 点击相应按钮创建对话框
package leemo.DialogEp; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; /* * 练习操作Dialog的使用 */ public class DialogEpActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); // setContentView(R.layout.main); Button btalert = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btalert); btalert.setText("点击创建Alert Dialog"); btalert.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub createAlertDialog(); } }); Button btlist = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btlist); btlist.setText("点击创建ListDialog"); btlist.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub createListDialog(); } }); Button btcb = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btcb); btcb.setText("点击创建带checkbox的对话框"); btcb.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub createSingleCheckBoxDialog(); } }); Button btpb = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btpb); btpb.setText("点击创建进度条"); btpb.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub createpbDialog(); } }); Button btcusdialog = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btcusdialog); btcusdialog.setText("点击创建自定义的对话框"); btcusdialog.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub createcusDialog(); } }); } public void createAlertDialog() { AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); builder.setMessage("Are you sure want to exit") .setCancelable(false) .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub DialogEpActivity.this.finish(); } }) .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub dialog.cancel(); } }); builder.create().show(); } public void createListDialog() { final CharSequence[] items = { "Red", "Blue", "Green" }; AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder( DialogEpActivity.this); builder.setTitle("Select A Color"); builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(getApplication(), items[which], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); builder.create().show(); } public void createSingleCheckBoxDialog() { final CharSequence[] items = { "Red", "Bule", "Green" }; AlertDialog.Builder bd = new AlertDialog.Builder(DialogEpActivity.this); bd.setTitle("Select A Color"); bd.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub dialog.dismiss(); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); bd.create().show(); } public void createpbDialog() { ProgressDialog dialog = ProgressDialog.show(DialogEpActivity.this, "loading", "loading please waiting"); dialog.show(); } public void createcusDialog() { Context mContext = DialogEpActivity.this; Dialog dialog = new Dialog(mContext); dialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog); dialog.setTitle("Custom Dialog"); TextView text = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.text); text.setText("Hello, this is a custom dialog!"); ImageView image = (ImageView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.image); image.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher); Button btcs = (Button) dialog.findViewById(R.id.btcs); btcs.setText("点击创建Toast"); btcs.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(DialogEpActivity.this, "is okay", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); dialog.show(); } }
创建自定义对话框时,要自己定义布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/layout_root" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:padding="10dp" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/image" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:textColor="#FFF" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btcs" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
效果如下图
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/kavs/p/4417852.html