Javascript的难点就是面向对象编程,上一篇介绍了Javascript的两种继承方式:Javascript 进阶 继承,这篇使用一个例子来展示js如何面向对象编程,以及如何基于类实现继承。
1、利用面向对象的写法,实现下面这个功能,实时更新数据的一个例子:
2、使用对上面类的继承,完成下面的效果:
好了,不多说,js的训练全靠敲,所以如果觉得面向对象不是很扎实,可以照着敲一个,如果觉得很扎实了,提供了效果图,可以自己写试试。
1、第一个效果图代码:
/** * Created with JetBrains WebStorm. * User: zhy * Date: 14-6-7 * Time: 下午4:55 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ /** * @param id * @param value * @param parentEle 父元素 * @constructor */ function PlaceFieldEditor(id, value, parentEle) { this.id = id; this.value = value; this.parentEle = parentEle; this.initValue = value ; this.initElements(); this.initEvents(); } PlaceFieldEditor.prototype = { constructor: PlaceFieldEditor, /** * 初始化所有元素 */ initElements: function () { this.txtEle = $("<span/>"); this.txtEle.text(this.value); this.textEle = $("<input type='text' />"); this.textEle.val(this.value); this.btnWapper = $("<div style='display: inline;'/>"); this.saveBtn = $("<input type='button' value='保存'/>"); this.cancelBtn = $("<input type='button' value='取消'/>"); this.btnWapper.append(this.saveBtn).append(this.cancelBtn); this.parentEle.append(this.txtEle).append(this.textEle).append(this.btnWapper); this.convertToReadable(); }, /** * 初始化所有事件 */ initEvents: function () { var that = this; this.txtEle.on("click", function (event) { that.convertToEditable(); }); this.cancelBtn.on("click", function (event) { that.cancel(); }); this.saveBtn.on("click", function (event) { that.save(); }); }, /** * 切换到编辑模式 */ convertToEditable: function () { this.txtEle.hide(); this.textEle.show(); this.textEle.focus(); if(this.getValue() == this.initValue ) { this.textEle.val(""); } this.btnWapper.show(); }, /** * 点击保存 */ save: function () { this.setValue(this.textEle.val()); this.txtEle.html(this.getValue().replace(/\n/g,"<br/>")); var url = "id=" + this.id + "&value=" + this.value; // alert(url); console.log(url); this.convertToReadable(); }, /** * 点击取消 */ cancel: function () { this.textEle.val(this.getValue()); this.convertToReadable(); }, /** * 切换到查看模式 */ convertToReadable: function () { this.txtEle.show(); this.textEle.hide(); this.btnWapper.hide(); }, setValue: function (value) { this.value = value; }, getValue: function () { return this.value; } } ;
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.8.3.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="PlaceFieldEditor.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $("ul li").each(function () { new PlaceFieldEditor($(this).attr("id"), "请输出成绩...", $(this)); }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> body { font-size: 12px; color: #333;; } ul li { line-height: 30px; } </style> </head> <body> <ul> <li id="1">张三:</li> <li id="2">李四:</li> <li id="3">王二:</li> </ul> </body> </html>嗯,代码就不详细说了,都比较简单,使用了jQuery,如果不喜欢可以使用原生js,本人比较喜欢把jQuery当作js的工具使用。
2、第二个效果图的js代码:
/** * Created with JetBrains WebStorm. * User: zhy * Date: 14-6-7 * Time: 下午5:34 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ function PlaceAreaEditor(id, value, parentEle) { PlaceAreaEditor.superClass.constructor.call(this, id, value, parentEle); } extend(PlaceAreaEditor, PlaceFieldEditor); PlaceAreaEditor.prototype.initElements = function () { this.txtEle = $("<span/>"); this.txtEle.text(this.value); this.textEle = $("<textarea style='width:315px;height:70px;' />"); this.textEle.text(this.value); this.btnWapper = $("<div style='display: block;'/>"); this.saveBtn = $("<input type='button' value='保存'/>"); this.cancelBtn = $("<input type='button' value='取消'/>"); this.btnWapper.append(this.saveBtn).append(this.cancelBtn); this.parentEle.append(this.txtEle).append(this.textEle).append(this.btnWapper); this.convertToReadable(); };
extend的方法,上一篇博客已经介绍过:
/** * @param subClass 子类 * @param superClass 父类 */ function extend(subClass, superClass) { var F = function () { }; F.prototype = superClass.prototype; //子类的prototype指向F的_proto_ , _proto_又指向父类的prototype subClass.prototype = new F(); //在子类上存储一个指向父类的prototype的属性,便于子类的构造方法中与父类的名称解耦 使用subClass.superClass.constructor.call代替superClass.call subClass.superClass = superClass.prototype; }最后页面代码:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.8.3.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="PlaceFieldEditor.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="com.zhy.extend.utils.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="PlaceAreaEditor.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $("ul li div").each(function () { new PlaceAreaEditor($(this).attr("id"), "请留言...", $(this)); }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> body { font-size: 12px; color: #333;; } ul li { padding: 5px 0 8px 0 ; } </style> </head> <body> <ul> <li id="1"><h3>我要改剧本,不让~~</h3> <div> </div> </li> <li id="2"><h3>悬崖上有桥么,有?没有~ </h3> <div> </div> </li> <li id="3"><h3>你敢打坏我的灯?不租~ </h3> <div> </div> </li> </ul> </body> </html>
代码或者讲解有任何问题,欢迎留言指出。
Javascript 进阶 面向对象编程 继承的一个例子,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/29210679