标签：linux lsi megaraid storcli 命令行管理磁盘阵列卡 centos
OS环境：CentOS 6.3/CentOS 7.1
一.可用如下命令查询服务器raid卡硬件相关信息：
[root@localhost /]# dmesg | grep raid megaraid_sas 0000:04:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 30 (level, low) -> IRQ 30 megaraid_sas 0000:04:00.0: setting latency timer to 64 megaraid_sas 0000:04:00.0: irq 49 for MSI/MSI-X [root@localhost /]# cat /proc/scsi/scsi Attached devices: Host: scsi4 Channel: 02 Id: 00 Lun: 00 Vendor: LSI Model: MR9260-8i Rev: 2.70 Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05 #可以看出，此为LSI MR9660－8i raid卡
二.去LSI官网下载Latest MegaRAID StorCLI，Version: 1.14.12 Size: 32.4M：
下载地址：http://www.lsi.com/downloads/Public/RAID%20Controllers/RAID%20Controllers%20Common%20Files/1.14.12_StorCLI.zip
三.安装StorCLI：
To install StorCLI, perform the following steps: 1. Unzip the StorCLI package. 2. To install the StorCLI RPM, run the rpm -ivh <StorCLI-x.xx-x.noarch.rpm> command. 3. To upgrade the StorCLI RPM, run the rpm -Uvh <StorCLI-x.xx-x.noarch.rpm> command.
说明：安装完毕之后storcli64所在路径为/opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64，在此路径下可以运行storcli64工具，切换到其它路径下则不能执行，此时为了使用方便，可以考虑将/opt/MegaRAID/storcli追加到系统PATH变量，或者像下面这样做（建议）：
ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /bin/storcli ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /sbin/storcli
四.StorCLI基本使用：
#Raid数量及当前状态 [root@localhost Linux]# storcli show ctrlcount Status Code = 0 Status = Success Description = None Controller Count = 1
#查询虚拟磁盘大小，raid结构等 [root@localhost Linux]# storcli /c0 /v0 show Controller = 0 Status = Success Description = None Virtual Drives : ============== ---------------------------------------------------------- DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache sCC Size Name ---------------------------------------------------------- 0/0 RAID10 Optl RW No RWTD - 1.089 TB ---------------------------------------------------------- Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent| R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack| AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled Check Consistency #可以看出此为RAID10，一个虚拟磁盘，大小为1.089 TB
#查看物理硬盘 [root@localhost Linux]# storcli /c0 /eall /sall show Controller = 0 Status = Success Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded. Drive Information : ================= ------------------------------------------------------------------------- EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 252:4 12 Onln 0 558.406 GB SAS HDD N N 512B ST3600057SS U 252:5 13 Onln 0 558.406 GB SAS HDD N N 512B ST3600057SS U 252:6 14 Onln 0 558.406 GB SAS HDD N N 512B ST3600057SS U 252:7 15 Onln 0 558.406 GB SAS HDD N N 512B ST3600057SS U ------------------------------------------------------------------------- EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroup DHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global Hotspare UBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-Interface Med-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection Info SeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down|T-Transition|F-Foreign UGUnsp-Unsupported|UGShld-UnConfigured shielded|HSPShld-Hotspare shielded CFShld-Configured shielded #可以看到总计有四颗硬盘，每一颗大小448.406GB，是否在线等
#查看StorCLI帮助信息
[root@localhost Linux]# storcli -h
Storage Command Line Tool Ver 1.14.12 Nov 25, 2014
(c)Copyright 2014, LSI Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
storcli -v
storcli -h| -help| ?
storcli -h| -help| ? legacy
storcli show
storcli show all
storcli show ctrlcount
storcli show file=<filepath>
storcli /cx add vd r[0|1|5|6|00|10|50|60]
[Size=<VD1_Sz>,<VD2_Sz>,..|all] [name=<VDNAME1>,..]
drives=e:s|e:s-x|e:s-x,y,e:s-x,y,z [PDperArray=x][SED]
[pdcache=on|off|default][pi][DimmerSwitch(ds)=default|automatic(auto)|
none|maximum(max)|MaximumWithoutCaching(maxnocache)][WT|WB|AWB][nora|ra]
[direct|cached] [cachevd] [Strip=<8|16|32|64|128|256|512|1024>]
[AfterVd=X] [EmulationType=0|1|2] [Spares = [e:]s|[e:]s-x|[e:]s-x,y]
[force][ExclusiveAccess] [Cbsize=0|1|2 Cbmode=0|1|2|3|4|7]
storcli /cx add vd each r0 [name=<VDNAME1>,..] [drives=e:s|e:s-x|e:s-x,y]
[SED] [pdcache=on|off|default][pi] [DimmerSwitch(ds)=default|
automatic(auto)|none|maximum(max)|MaximumWithoutCaching(maxnocache)]
[WT|WB|AWB] [nora|ra] [direct|cached] [EmulationType=0|1|2]
[Strip=<8|16|32|64|128|256|512|1024>] [ExclusiveAccess]
[Cbsize=0|1|2 Cbmode=0|1|2|3|4|7]
storcli /cx add VD cachecade|nytrocache r[aid][0,1,10, 1EC]
drives = [e:]s|[e:]s-x|[e:]s-x,y [WT|WB] [assignvds = 0,1,2]
[BOOTVOLSIZE=x]
storcli /cx add VD cachecade|nytrocache slice r[aid][0,1]
size=<x> [name=<NytroCacheName>] drives= [e:]s|[e:]s-x|[e:]s-x,y
[WT|WB][assignvds = 0,1,2]
size=[<VD1_Sz>,<VD2_Sz>,..] [name=<VDNAME1>,..] [WT|WB] [nora|ra]
[direct|cached] [CachedBadBBU|NoCachedBadBBU]
[Strip=<8|16|32|64|128|256|512|1024>] [AfterVd=X]
[Spares = [e:]s|[e:]s-x|[e:]s-x,y] [force]
storcli /cx/ex show
storcli /cx/ex show all
storcli /cx/ex show status
storcli /cx/ex show phyerrorcounters
storcli /cx/vx del [cachecade] [discardcache] [force]
storcli /cx delete events
storcli /cx show events [[type= <sincereboot| sinceshutdown| includedeleted|
latest=x| ccincon vd=<0,1,...>] filter=<[info],[warning],[critical],[fatal]>
file=<filepath>
storcli /cx show eventloginfo
storcli /cx show health [all]
storcli /cx delete securitykey
storcli /cx set securitykey=xxxxxxxx {passphrase=xxxx} {keyid=xxx}
storcli /cx start Diag Duration=<Val>
storcli /cx set securitykey keyid=xxx
storcli /cx compare securitykey=xxxxxxxxxx
storcli /cx set termlog[=on|off|offthisboot]
storcli /cx show termlog [type=config|contents]
storcli /cx delete termlog
storcli /cx set securitykey=xxxxxxxx oldsecuritykey=xxxxxxxx
{passphrase=xxxx} {keyid=xxx}
storcli /cx set sesmonitoring[=on|off]
storcli /cx show sesmonitoring
storcli /cx/dx show
storcli /cx/dall show cachecade
storcli /cx/dx show all
storcli /cx/dall show mirror
storcli /cx/dall split mirror
storcli /cx/dall add mirror src=\‘#\‘" /cx show freespace
storcli /cx/fall show [all] [securityKey = xxx]
storcli /cx/fall del|delete [securityKey = xxx]
storcli /cx/fall import [preview] [securityKey = xxx]
storcli /cx/vx set ssdcaching=on|off
storcli /cx/vx set hidden=on|off
storcli /cx/dx set hidden=on|off
storcli /cx/dx set security=on
storcli /cx/vx show expansion
storcli /cx show fshinting
storcli /cx/vx set fshinting=<value>
storcli /cx/vx expand Size=<xx> [expandarray]
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show all
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start rebuild
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx stop rebuild
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx pause rebuild
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx resume rebuild
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show rebuild
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show health
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show smart
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start copyback target=e:s
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx stop copyback
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx pause copyback
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx resume copyback
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx reset phyerrorcounters
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show copyback
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show phyerrorcounters
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start initialization
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx stop initialization
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show initialization
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start locate
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx stop locate
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show securitykey keyid
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx add hotsparedrive [DGs=<N|0,1,2...>] [enclaffinity]
[nonrevertible]
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx delete hotsparedrive
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx spinup
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx spindown
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set online
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set offline
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set missing
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set jbod
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set security=on
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set good [force]
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx insert dg=A array=B row=C
storcli /cx/vx set emulationType=0|1|2
storcli /cx/vx set cbsize=0|1|2 cbmode=0|1|2|3|4|7
storcli /cx/vx set wrcache=WT|WB|AWB
storcli /cx/vx set rdcache=RA|NoRA
storcli /cx/vx set iopolicy=Cached|Direct
storcli /cx/vx set accesspolicy=RW|RO|Blocked|RmvBlkd
storcli /cx/vx set pdcache=On|Off|Default
storcli /cx/vx set name=<NameString>
storcli /cx/vx set HostAccess=ExclusiveAccess|SharedAccess
storcli /cx/vx set ds=Default|Auto|None|Max|MaxNoCache
storcli /cx/vx set autobgi=On|Off
storcli /cx/vx set pi=Off
storcli /cx/vx show
storcli /cx/vx show all
storcli /cx/vx show init
storcli /cx/vx show cc
storcli /cx/vx show erase
storcli /cx/vx show migrate
storcli /cx/vx show bgi
storcli /cx/vx show autobgi
storcli /cx/vx show trim
storcli /cx set consistencycheck|cc=[off|seq|conc] [delay=value]
starttime=yyyy/mm/dd hh] [excludevd=x-y,z]
storcli /cx show cc|consistencycheck
storcli /cx show ocr
storcli /cx set ocr=<on|off>
storcli /cx/vx start init[Full][Force]
storcli /cx/vx start erase [simple|normal|thorough|standard][patternA=<val>]
[patternB=<val>]
storcli /cx/vx start cc[Force]
storcli /cx/vx start migrate type=raidx [option=add|remove
drives=[e:]s|[e:]s-x|[e:]s-x,y] [Force]
storcli /cx/vx stop init
storcli /cx/vx stop erase
storcli /cx/vx stop cc
storcli /cx/vx stop bgi
storcli /cx/vx pause cc
storcli /cx/vx pause bgi
storcli /cx/vx resume cc
storcli /cx/vx resume bgi
storcli /cx show
storcli /cx show all
storcli /cx show preservedcache
storcli /cx/vx delete preservedcache[force]
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx download src=\‘#\‘" /cx/ex download src=\‘#\‘" /cx[/ex]/sx secureerase [force]
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start erase [simple| normal| thorough | standard| threepass]
[patternA=<val>] [patternB=<val>]
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx stop erase
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show erase
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show rawdata pageaddr=<pageaddress in hex> file=<filename>
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set bootdrive=<on|off>
storcli /cx/vx set bootdrive=<on|off>
storcli /cx show bootdrive
storcli /cx show bootwithpinnedcache
storcli /cx set bootwithpinnedcache=<on|off>
storcli /cx show activityforlocate
storcli /cx set activityforlocate=<on|off>
storcli /cx show copyback
storcli /cx set copyback=<on|off> type=smartssd|smarthdd|all
storcli /cx show jbod
storcli /cx set jbod=<on|off>
storcli /cx set autorebuild=<on|off>
storcli /cx set ldlimit=<default|max>
storcli /cx show autorebuild
storcli /cx set autopdcache=<off|[on|sscr0]|r0> [immediate]
storcli /cx show autopdcache
storcli /cx show cachebypass
storcli /cx set cachebypass=<on|off>
storcli /cx show usefdeonlyencrypt
storcli /cx set usefdeonlyencrypt=<on|off>
storcli /cx show prcorrectunconfiguredareas
storcli /cx set prcorrectunconfiguredareas=<on|off>
storcli /cx show batterywarning
storcli /cx set batterywarning=<on|off>
storcli /cx show abortcconerror
storcli /cx set abortcconerror=<on|off>
storcli /cx show ncq
storcli /cx show configautobalance
storcli /cx set ncq=<on|off>
storcli /cx set configautobalance=<on|off>
storcli /cx show maintainpdfailhistory
storcli /cx set maintainpdfailhistory=<on|off>
storcli /cx show restorehotspare
storcli /cx set restorehotspare=<on|off>
storcli /cx set bios [state=<on|off>] [Mode=<SOE|PE|IE|SME>] [abs=<on|off>]
[DeviceExposure=<value>]
storcli /cx show bios
storcli /cx show alarm
storcli /cx set alarm=<on|off|silence>
storcli /cx show foreignautoimport
storcli /cx set foreignautoimport=<on|off>
storcli /cx show directpdmapping
storcli /cx set directpdmapping=<on|off>
storcli /cx show rebuildrate
storcli /cx set rebuildrate=<value>
storcli /cx show loadbalancemode
storcli /cx set loadbalancemode=<on|off>
storcli /cx show eghs
storcli /cx set eghs [state=<on|off>] [eug=<on|off>] [smarter=<on|off>]
storcli /cx show cacheflushint
storcli /cx set cacheflushint=<value>
storcli /cx show prrate
storcli /cx set prrate=<value>
storcli /cx show ccrate
storcli /cx set ccrate=<value>
storcli /cx show bgirate
storcli /cx set bgirate =<value>
storcli /cx show dpm
storcli /cx set dpm =<on|off>
storcli /cx show sgpioforce
storcli /cx set sgpioforce =<on|off>
storcli /cx set supportssdpatrolread =<on|off>
storcli /cx show migraterate
storcli /cx set migraterate=<value>
storcli /cx show spinupdrivecount
storcli /cx show wbsupport
storcli /cx set spinupdrivecount=<value>
storcli /cx show spinupdelay
storcli /cx set spinupdelay=<value>
storcli /cx show coercion
storcli /cx set coercion=<value>
storcli /cx show limitMaxRateSATA
storcli /cx set limitMaxRateSATA=on|off
storcli /cx show HDDThermalPollInterval
storcli /cx set HDDThermalPollInterval=<value>
storcli /cx show SSDThermalPollInterval
storcli /cx set SSDThermalPollInterval=<value>
storcli /cx show smartpollinterval
storcli /cx set smartpollinterval=<value>
storcli /cx show eccbucketsize
storcli /cx set eccbucketsize=<value>
storcli /cx show eccbucketleakrate
storcli /cx set eccbucketleakrate=<value>
storcli /cx show backplane
storcli /cx set backplane mode=<value> expose=<on/off>
storcli /cx show perfmode
storcli /cx set perfmode=<value> [maxflushlines=<value> numiostoorder=<value>]
storcli /cx show perfmodevalues
storcli /cx show pi
storcli /cx set pi [state=<on|off>] [import=<on|off>]
storcli /cx show time
storcli /cx set time=<yyyymmdd hh:mm:ss | systemtime>
storcli /cx show ds
storcli /cx set ds=OFF type=1|2|3|4
storcli /cx set ds=ON type=1|2 [properties]
storcli /cx set ds=ON type=3|4 DefaultLdType=<val> [properties]
storcli /cx set ds [properties]
storcli /cx show safeid
storcli /cx show rehostinfo
storcli /cx show pci
storcli /cx show ASO
storcli /cx set aso key=<key value> preview
storcli /cx set aso key=<key value>
storcli /cx set aso transfertovault
storcli /cx set aso rehostcomplete
storcli /cx set aso deactivatetrialkey
storcli /cx set factory defaults
storcli /cx download file=<filepath> [fwtype=<val>] [ResetNow] [nosigchk]
[noverchk] [force]
storcli /cx flush|flushcache
storcli /cx [start] flush|flushcache [cachecade | nytrocache | ALL]
storcli /cx stop flush|flushcache cachecade|nytrocache
storcli /cx show flush|flushcache cachecade|nytrocache
storcli /cx/px show
storcli /cx/px show all
storcli /cx/px set linkspeed=0|1.5|3|6|12
storcli /cx/bbu show
storcli /cx/bbu show all
storcli /cx/bbu show status
storcli /cx/bbu show properties
storcli /cx/bbu show learn
storcli /cx/bbu show gasgauge Offset=xxxx Numbytes=n
storcli /cx/bbu start learn
storcli /cx/bbu show modes
storcli /cx/bbu set [ learnDelayInterval=<val> | bbuMode=<val>
|learnStartTime=[DDD HH | off] | autolearnmode=<val> |
powermode=sleep | writeaccess=sealed ]
storcli /cx/cv set SCAPVPD file=<input file path> VPDPage=<SCapVPDFixed>
storcli /cx/cv show
storcli /cx/cv show all
storcli /cx/cv show status
storcli /cx/cv show learn
storcli /cx/cv show SCAPVPD file=<output file path> VPDPage=<SCapVPDFixed>
storcli /cx/cv start learn
storcli /cx show securitykey keyid
storcli /cx start patrolread
storcli /cx stop patrolread
storcli /cx pause patrolread
storcli /cx resume patrolread
storcli /cx show patrolRead
storcli /cx show powermonitoringinfo
storcli /cx show ldlimit
storcli /cx set patrolread = {{on mode=<auto|manual> }|{off}}
storcli /cx set patrolread [starttime=< yyyy/mm/dd hh>]
[maxconcurrentpd =<value>] [includessds=<on|onlymixed|off>]
[uncfgareas=on|off]
storcli /cx set patrolread delay = <value>
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show diag paniclog [Query] | [ExtractSlot=x]
| [EraseSlot=x] [file=filepath]
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show diag smartlog [file=filepath]
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx show diag errorlog [file=filepath]
storcli /cx del Nytrocache [force]
storcli /cx show badblocks
storcli /cx flasherase
storcli /cx shutdown
storcli /cx/mx set mode=<Internal | External | Auto>
storcli /cx/mx show
storcli /cx transform iMR
storcli /cx restart
storcli /cx/vx show BBMT
storcli /cx/vx delete BBMT
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start format [thorough]
storcli /cx show dequeuelog file=<filepath>
storcli /cx show maintenance
storcli /cx set maintenance mode=normal|nodevices
storcli /cx show personality
storcli /cx set personality=RAID|HBA
storcli /cx show immediateio
storcli /cx show driveactivityled
storcli /cx set immediateio=<on|off>
storcli /cx set driveactivityled=<on|off>
Note:Use ‘page=[x]‘as the last option in all the commands to set the page break.
X=lines per page. E.g. ‘storcli help page=10‘总结：StorCLI功能强大，可以安装在多个平台下，具体安装以及使用方法，可参阅官网文档。
本文出自 “冯学伟的博客” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://hsuehwee.blog.51cto.com/10114119/1633515
Linux系统下安装 LSI StorCLI64工具查看和管理raid卡
标签：linux lsi megaraid storcli 命令行管理磁盘阵列卡 centos
原文地址：http://hsuehwee.blog.51cto.com/10114119/1633515
