表A记录如下:
aID aNum
1 a20050111
2 a20050112
3 a20050113
4 a20050114
5 a20050115
表B记录如下:
bID bName
1 2006032401
2 2006032402
3 2006032403
4 2006032404
8 2006032408
创建这两个表SQL语句如下:
CREATE TABLE a
aID int( 1 ) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ,
aNum char( 20 )
)
CREATE TABLE b(
bID int( 1 ) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ,
bName char( 20 )
)
INSERT INTO a
VALUES ( 1, ‘a20050111‘ ) , ( 2, ‘a20050112‘ ) , ( 3, ‘a20050113‘ ) , ( 4,
‘a20050114‘ ) , ( 5, ‘a20050115‘ ) ;
INSERT INTO b
VALUES ( 1, ‘ 2006032401‘ ) , ( 2, ‘2006032402‘ ) , ( 3, ‘2006032403‘ ) , ( 4,
‘2006032404‘ ) , ( 8, ‘2006032408‘ ) ;
实验如下:
1.left join(左联接)
sql语句如下:
SELECT * FROM a
LEFT JOIN b
ON a.aID =b.bID
结果如下:
aID aNum bID bName
1 a20050111 1 2006032401
2 a20050112 2 2006032402
3 a20050113 3 2006032403
4 a20050114 4 2006032404
5 a20050115 NULL NULL
(所影响的行数为 5 行)
结果说明:
left join是以A表的记录为基础的,A可以看成左表,B可以看成右表,left join是以左表为准的.
换句话说,左表(A)的记录将会全部表示出来,而右表(B)只会显示符合搜索条件的记录(例子中为: A.aID = B.bID).
B表记录不足的地方均为NULL.
2.right join(右联接)
sql语句如下:
SELECT * FROM a
RIGHT JOING b
ON a.aID = b.bID
结果如下:
aID aNum bID bName
1 a20050111 1 2006032401
2 a20050112 2 2006032402
3 a20050113 3 2006032403
4 a20050114 4 2006032404
NULL NULL 8 2006032408
(所影响的行数为 5 行)
结果说明:
仔细观察一下,就会发现,和left join的结果刚好相反,这次是以右表(B)为基础的,A表不足的地方用NULL填充.
3.inner join(相等联接或内联接)
sql语句如下:
SELECT * FROM a
INNER JOIN b
ON a.aID =b.bID
等同于以下SQL句:
SELECT *
FROM a,b
WHERE a.aID = b.bID
结果如下:
aID aNum bID bName
1 a20050111 1 2006032401
2 a20050112 2 2006032402
3 a20050113 3 2006032403
4 a20050114 4 2006032
转自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/2759866740
mysql多表查询方法(left join(左连接),right join (右连接),inner join (内连接)的区别),布布扣,bubuko.com
mysql多表查询方法(left join(左连接),right join (右连接),inner join (内连接)的区别)
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zqphp/p/3777194.html