PHP获取mysql数据表的字段名称和详细信息的方法

SHOW DATABASES                                //列出 MySQL Server 数据库。
SHOW TABLES [FROM db_name]                    //列出数据库数据表。
SHOW CREATE TABLES tbl_name                    //导出数据表结构。
SHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name]              //列出数据表及表状态信息。
SHOW COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]     //列出资料表字段
SHOW FIELDS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]，DESCRIBE tbl_name [col_name]。
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]//列出字段及详情
SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] //列出字段完整属性
SHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]       //列出表索引。
SHOW STATUS                                  //列出 DB Server 状态。
SHOW VARIABLES                               //列出 MySQL 系统环境变量。
SHOW PROCESSLIST                             //列出执行命令。
SHOW GRANTS FOR user                         //列出某用户权限

$rescolumns = mysql_query("SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM ".TB_NAME."") ;
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($rescolumns)){
//  echo ‘字段名称：‘.$row[‘Field‘].‘-数据类型：‘.$row[‘Type‘].‘-注释：‘.$row[‘Comment‘];
//  echo ‘<br/><br/>‘;
  print_r($row);
}

Array ( [0] => id [Field] => id [1] => char(2) [Type] => char(2) [2] => utf8_general_ci [Collation] => utf8_general_ci [3] => NO [Null] => NO [4] => PRI [Key] => PRI [5] => [Default] => [6] => [Extra] => [7] => select,insert,update,references [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references [8] => [Comment] => )

 

Array ( [0] => title [Field] => title [1] => char(50) [Type] => char(50) [2] => utf8_general_ci [Collation] => utf8_general_ci [3] => YES [Null] => YES [4] => [Key] => [5] => [Default] => [6] => [Extra] => [7] => select,insert,update,references [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references [8] => 建议存储：标题、姓名等信息 [Comment] => 建议存储：标题、姓名等信息 )

Array ( [0] => des [Field] => des [1] => varchar(255) [Type] => varchar(255) [2] => utf8_general_ci [Collation] => utf8_general_ci [3] => YES [Null] => YES [4] => [Key] => [5] => [Default] => [6] => [Extra] => [7] => select,insert,update,references [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references [8] => [Comment] => )

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