此实例在Oracle10g运行通过:
一、题目要求
教师的授课信息存放在SCHEDULE表中 :
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二、分析解答
1.建表语句
create table schedule ( teacherid number(1), weekday number(1), hascourse number(1) ); --插入数据语句 insert into schedule values(1,2,1); insert into schedule values(1,3,1); insert into schedule values(2,1,2); insert into schedule values(3,2,1); insert into schedule values(1,2,1); --提交语句 commit;
select teacherid, case when weekday=1 then 1 else 0 end MONDAY, case when weekday=2 then 1 else 0 end TUESDAY, case when weekday=3 then 1 else 0 end WEDNESDAY, case when weekday=4 then 1 else 0 end THURSDAY, case when weekday=5 then 1 else 0 end FRIDAY from SCHEDULE;第二步,将第一步的结果分组求和,得到最终结果:
select teacherid, sum(case when weekday=1 then 1 else 0 end) MONDAY, sum(case when weekday=2 then 1 else 0 end) TUESDAY, sum(case when weekday=3 then 1 else 0 end) WEDNESDAY, sum(case when weekday=4 then 1 else 0 end) THURSDAY, sum(case when weekday=5 then 1 else 0 end) FRIDAY from SCHEDULE group by teacherID;如果数据中含有 null,可以用下面的语句,调用nvl函数,语句如下:
select teacherid, nvl ((SUM(decode(weekday, '1', 1))),0) as MONDAY, nvl ((SUM(decode(weekday, '2', 1))),0) as TUESDAY, nvl ((SUM(decode(weekday, '3', 1))),0) as WEDNESDAY, nvl ((SUM(decode(weekday, '4', 1))),0) as THURSDAY, nvl ((SUM(decode(weekday, '5', 1))),0) as FRIDAY from SCHEDULE group by teacherid;
查询结果如下图:
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/sinat_26342009/article/details/45169233