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python中str()和repr()的区别

时间:2015-04-25 12:00:59      阅读:172      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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 1 >>> s = Hello, world.
 2 >>> str(s)
 3 Hello, world.
 4 >>> repr(s)
 5 "‘Hello, world.‘"
 6 >>> str(1.0/7.0)
 7 0.142857142857
 8 >>> repr(1.0/7.0)
 9 0.14285714285714285
10 >>> x = 10 * 3.25
11 >>> y = 200 * 200
12 >>> s = The value of x is  + repr(x) + , and y is  + repr(y) + ...
13 >>> print s
14 The value of x is 32.5, and y is 40000...
15 >>> # The repr() of a string adds string quotes and backslashes:
16 ... hello = hello, world\n
17 >>> hellos = repr(hello)
18 >>> print hellos
19 hello, world\n
20 >>> # The argument to repr() may be any Python object:
21 ... repr((x, y, (spam, eggs)))
22 "(32.5, 40000, (‘spam‘, ‘eggs‘))"

一种是通过str函数,他会把值转换为合理形式的字符串,以便用户可以理解;另一种是通过repr函数,她会创建一个字符串,以合法的Python表达式的形式来表示值。

repr也可以做``反引号的实现。如果希望答应一个包含数字的句子,那么反引号就很有用了。比如:

技术分享
1 >>> temp = 100
2 >>> print hello + temp
3 
4 Traceback (most recent call last):
5   File "<pyshell#1>", line 1, in <module>
6     print hello + temp
7 TypeError: cannot concatenate str and int objects
8 >>> print hello+`temp`
9 hello100
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python中str()和repr()的区别

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Blaxon/p/4455491.html

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