结构:
nginx-flume->kafka->flume->kafka(因为牵扯到跨机房问题,在两个kafka之间加了个flume,蛋疼。。)
现象:
在第二层,写入kafka的topic和读取的kafka的topic相同,手动设定的sink topic不生效
打开debug日志:
source实例化:
21 Apr 2015 19:24:03,146 INFO [conf-file-poller-0] (org.apache.flume.source.DefaultSourceFactory.create:41) - Creating instance of source kafka1, type org.apache.flume.source.kafka.KafkaSource 21 Apr 2015 19:24:03,146 DEBUG [conf-file-poller-0] (org.apache.flume.source.DefaultSourceFactory.getClass:61) - Source type org.apache.flume.source.kafka.KafkaSource is a custom type 21 Apr 2015 19:24:03,152 INFO [conf-file-poller-0] (org.apache.flume.source.kafka.KafkaSourceUtil.getKafkaProperties:37) - context={ parameters:{topic=bigdata_api_ele_me_access, batchDurationMillis=5000, groupId=nginx, zookeeperConnect=xxx, channels=bigdata_api_ele_me_access-channel4, batchSize=2000, type=org.apache.flume.source.kafka.KafkaSource} }
sink实例化:
21 Apr 2015 19:24:03,185 INFO [conf-file-poller-0] (org.apache.flume.sink.DefaultSinkFactory.create:42) - Creating instance of sink: web-sink2, type: org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink 21 Apr 2015 19:24:03,185 DEBUG [conf-file-poller-0] (org.apache.flume.sink.DefaultSinkFactory.getClass:63) - Sink type org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink is a custom type 21 Apr 2015 19:24:03,190 DEBUG [conf-file-poller-0] (org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink.configure:220) - Using batch size: 2000 21 Apr 2015 19:24:03,190 INFO [conf-file-poller-0] (org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink.configure:229) - Using the static topic: nginx-access this may be over-ridden by event headers 21 Apr 2015 19:24:03,191 INFO [conf-file-poller-0] (org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSinkUtil.getKafkaProperties:34) - context={ parameters:{topic=nginx-access, brokerList=1xxx, requiredAcks=1, batchSize=2000, type=org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink, channel=bigdata_api_ele_me_access-channel4} } 21 Apr 2015 19:24:03,191 DEBUG [conf-file-poller-0] (org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink.configure:236) - Kafka producer properties: {metadata.broker.list=192.168.101.43:9092,192.168.101.44:9092,192.168.101.45:9092, request.required.acks=1, key.serializer.class=kafka.serializer.StringEncoder, serializer.class=kafka.serializer.DefaultEncoder}
可以看到创建sink和source实例的时候配置上下文context中topic是按设置的来的,但是看到日志中有下面一段:
Using the static topic: nginx-access this may be over-ridden by event headers
分析KafkaSink源码:
org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink.process方法中:
public static final String KEY_HDR = "key"; public static final String TOPIC_HDR = "topic"; ... if ((eventTopic = headers.get(TOPIC_HDR)) == null) { eventTopic = topic; } //eventTopic的取值,会从header中获取,如果header中没有才会使用配置的topic ... eventKey = headers.get(KEY_HDR); ... KeyedMessage<String, byte[]> data = new KeyedMessage<String, byte[]> (eventTopic, eventKey, eventBody); messageList.add(data);
其中topic的取值在configure中:
topic = context.getString(KafkaSinkConstants.TOPIC, KafkaSinkConstants.DEFAULT_TOPIC); //通过flume的配置获取topic,如果没有设置topic按默认default-flume-topic处理 if (topic.equals(KafkaSinkConstants.DEFAULT_TOPIC)) { logger.warn("The Property ‘topic‘ is not set. " + "Using the default topic name: " + KafkaSinkConstants.DEFAULT_TOPIC); } else { logger.info("Using the static topic: " + topic + " this may be over-ridden by event headers"); //这里提示可能会被header覆盖 }
header的来源:
1)kafka中的数据是没有header的概念的
2)flume中的消息分header/body概念
这种结构下,数据由kafkasource进入flume,添加了header信息,然后流入到kafkasink
kafkasource中header的添加处理在org.apache.flume.source.kafka.KafkaSource.process方法中:
if (iterStatus) { // get next message MessageAndMetadata<byte[], byte[]> messageAndMetadata = it.next(); kafkaMessage = messageAndMetadata.message(); kafkaKey = messageAndMetadata.key(); // Add headers to event (topic, timestamp, and key) headers = new HashMap<String, String>(); headers.put(KafkaSourceConstants.TIMESTAMP, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())); headers.put(KafkaSourceConstants.TOPIC, topic);
因为kafka中不需要header,注释掉org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink.process中这几段代码即可:
/* if ((eventTopic = headers.get(TOPIC_HDR)) == null) { eventTopic = topic; } */ eventTopic = topic; //增加这一段,否则会有npe错误
本文出自 “菜光光的博客” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://caiguangguang.blog.51cto.com/1652935/1638342
原文地址:http://caiguangguang.blog.51cto.com/1652935/1638342