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Implement regular expression matching with support for ‘.‘
and ‘*‘
.
‘.‘ Matches any single character. ‘*‘ Matches zero or more of the preceding element. The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial). The function prototype should be: bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) Some examples: isMatch("aa","a") → false isMatch("aa","aa") → true isMatch("aaa","aa") → false isMatch("aa", "a*") → true isMatch("aa", ".*") → true isMatch("ab", ".*") → true isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
这道题初学者或多或少都参考了网上的答案,主要难点有以下
一、要理解正则表达式中.和*的含义,“.”代表任意字符,但是“a*”代表“”,“a”,“aa”,“aaa”……这一点比较容易让人犯迷糊
二、必须完全比配,即isMatch("aa","aaa") → false
三、第一个参数String s 是不含有“.”和“*”,因此不要把程序复杂化
Java实现如下:
static public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) { // 如果从s长度入手,s.length() == 0时("","a*")、("","a*b*")都会返回true if(p.length() == 0) return s.length() == 0; if(p.length() == 1) return s.length() == 1 && (p.charAt(0) == ‘.‘ || s.charAt(0) == p.charAt(0)); if(p.charAt(1) != ‘*‘){ if(s.length() == 0 || (p.charAt(0) != ‘.‘ && s.charAt(0) != p.charAt(0))) return false; return isMatch(s.substring(1), p.substring(1)); }else { if(isMatch(s, p.substring(2))) return true; else{ int len = s.length();//空间换时间 int i = 0; while(i<len && (p.charAt(0) == ‘.‘ || p.charAt(0) == s.charAt(i))){ if(isMatch(s.substring(i+1), p.substring(2))) return true; i++; } } return false; } }
Java for LeetCode 010 Regular Expression Matching
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tonyluis/p/4464059.html