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在使用openssl 库前,需检测是否安装openssl , shell 窗口输入:openssl version , 在openssl 安装完成之后, 可通过vi 编写测试代码 。
本例中附上加密,解密代码,方法分别是: EncodeRSAKeyFile(...) , DecodeRSAKeyFile(...)
这些示例代码在网上可以找到。
代码:
#include<openssl/bio.h>
#include<openssl/ssl.h>
#include<openssl/err.h>
#include<openssl/rsa.h>
#include<openssl/pem.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<cassert>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int EncodeRSAKeyFile(const char * _strPemFileName , const char * _strData , unsigned char * buffer , int length){
std::string strPemFileName = _strPemFileName;
std::string strData = _strData ;
if(strPemFileName.empty() || strData.empty()){
assert(false);
return 0 ;
}
FILE * hPubKeyFile = fopen(strPemFileName.c_str() , "rb");
if(hPubKeyFile == NULL){
assert(false);
return 0;
}
std::string strRet;
RSA * pRSAPublicKey = RSA_new();
if(PEM_read_RSA_PUBKEY(hPubKeyFile , &pRSAPublicKey , 0 , 0) == NULL){
assert(false);
return 0;
}
int nLen = RSA_size(pRSAPublicKey);
char * pEncode = new char[nLen + 1] ;
int ret = RSA_public_encrypt(strData.length() , (const unsigned char *)strData.c_str() , (unsigned char * ) pEncode , pRSAPublicKey , RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
if(ret >= 0){
strRet = std::string(pEncode , ret) ;
}
delete[] pEncode;
RSA_free(pRSAPublicKey);
fclose(hPubKeyFile);
CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
if(strRet.length() + 1 > length){
return 0;
}
memset(buffer , 0 , strRet.length() + 1) ;
memcpy(buffer , &strRet[0] ,strRet.length());
return strRet.length() + 1;
}
int DecodeRSAKeyFile(const char * _strPemfileName , const char * _strData , unsigned char * buffer , int length){
std::string strPemFileName = _strPemfileName;
std::string strData = _strData ;
if(strPemFileName.empty() || strData.empty()){
assert(false);
return 0;
}
FILE* hPriKeyFile = NULL;
hPriKeyFile = fopen(strPemFileName.c_str() , "rb");
if(hPriKeyFile == NULL){
assert(false);
return 0;
}
std::string strRet;
RSA* pRSAPriKey = RSA_new();
if(PEM_read_RSAPrivateKey(hPriKeyFile , &pRSAPriKey , 0 , 0) == NULL ){
assert(false);
return 0;
}
int nLen = RSA_size(pRSAPriKey);
char * pDecode = new char[nLen + 1];
int ret = RSA_private_decrypt(strData.length() , (const unsigned char *)strData.c_str() , (unsigned char *)pDecode , pRSAPriKey , RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
if(ret >= 0){
strRet = std::string((char *)pDecode , ret);
}
delete [] pDecode;
RSA_free(pRSAPriKey);
fclose(hPriKeyFile);
CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
if(strRet.length() + 1 > length){
return 0 ;
} else {
memset(buffer , 0 , strRet.length() + 1);
memcpy(buffer , &strRet[0] , strRet.length());
}
return strRet.length() + 1 ;
}
int main(){
//jia mi
const std::string one = "abcdeF";
std::string strPubKey = "/root/test_2018_pub.key";
const char * char1 = strPubKey.c_str();
const char * char2 = one.c_str();
unsigned char buffer[512] , buffer1[512];
int length = EncodeRSAKeyFile(char1 , char2 , buffer , 512);
std::string strResult = std::string((char *)buffer , length);
//cout << "pwdtxt:" << strResult << endl;
//cout << length << endl;
//return 0;
//jiemi
std::string strPriKey = "/root/test_2018.key";
length = DecodeRSAKeyFile(strPriKey.c_str() , strResult.c_str() , buffer1 , 512 );
std::string strOrgTxt = std::string((char *)buffer1 , length);
cout << "orgTxtLength:" << length << endl << "orgTxt:" << strOrgTxt << endl ;
return 0;
}
生成公私钥步骤:
openssl genrsa -out test_2048.key 2048 //私钥
openssl rsa -in test_2048.key -pubout -out test_2048_pub.key //公钥
gcc 编译指令:
gcc testzs.cpp -o testzsexe -lcrypto -ldl -lstdc++
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/a_bu/p/4466189.html