Java开发中的高频Collections用法总结与Java平台实现源代码查看方式

public class LinkedListTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      List<String> a = new LinkedList<>();
      a.add("Amy");
      a.add("Carl");
      a.add("Erica");


      List<String> b = new LinkedList<>();
      b.add("Bob");
      b.add("Doug");
      b.add("Frances");
      b.add("Gloria");

      // merge the words from b into a
      ListIterator<String> aIter = a.listIterator();
      
      //Iterator<String> aIter = a.iterator();
      Iterator<String> bIter = b.iterator();
      
      while (bIter.hasNext())
      {        
         if (aIter.hasNext()) aIter.next();
         aIter.add(bIter.next());
      }

      System.out.println(a);

      // remove every second word from b

      bIter = b.iterator();
      while (bIter.hasNext())
      {
         bIter.next(); // skip one element
         if (bIter.hasNext())
         {
            bIter.next(); // skip next element
            bIter.remove(); // remove that element 
         }
      }

      System.out.println(b);

      // bulk operation: remove all words in b from a

      a.removeAll(b);

      System.out.println(a);
   }
}

public class SetTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      Set<String> words = new HashSet<String>(); // HashSet implements Set
      long totalTime = 0;

      Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
      while (in.hasNext())
      {
         String word = in.next();
         long callTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
         words.add(word);
         callTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - callTime;
         totalTime += callTime;
      }

      Iterator<String> iter = words.iterator();
      for (int i = 1; i <= 20 && iter.hasNext(); i++)
         System.out.println(iter.next());
      System.out.println(". . .");
      System.out.println(words.size() + " distinct words. " + totalTime + " milliseconds.");
   }
}

public class TreeSetTest
{  
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {  
      SortedSet<Item> parts = new TreeSet<>();
      parts.add(new Item("Toaster", 1234));
      parts.add(new Item("Widget", 4562));
      parts.add(new Item("Modem", 9912));
      System.out.println(parts);

      SortedSet<Item> sortByDescription = new TreeSet<>(new
         Comparator<Item>()
         {  
            public int compare(Item a, Item b)
            {  
               String descrA = a.getDescription();
               String descrB = b.getDescription();
               return descrA.compareTo(descrB);
            }
         });

      sortByDescription.addAll(parts);
      System.out.println(sortByDescription);
   }
}

public class PriorityQueueTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      PriorityQueue<GregorianCalendar> pq = new PriorityQueue<>();
      pq.add(new GregorianCalendar(1906, Calendar.DECEMBER, 9)); // G. Hopper
      pq.add(new GregorianCalendar(1815, Calendar.DECEMBER, 10)); // A. Lovelace
      pq.add(new GregorianCalendar(1903, Calendar.DECEMBER, 3)); // J. von Neumann
      pq.add(new GregorianCalendar(1910, Calendar.JUNE, 22)); // K. Zuse

      System.out.println("Iterating over elements...");
      for (GregorianCalendar date : pq)
         System.out.println(date.get(Calendar.YEAR));
      System.out.println("Removing elements...");
      while (!pq.isEmpty())
         System.out.println(pq.remove().get(Calendar.YEAR));
   }
}

public class MapTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      Map<String, Employee> staff = new HashMap<>();
      staff.put("144-25-5464", new Employee("Amy Lee"));
      staff.put("567-24-2546", new Employee("Harry Hacker"));
      staff.put("157-62-7935", new Employee("Gary Cooper"));
      staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("Francesca Cruz"));

      // print all entries

      System.out.println(staff);

      // remove an entry

      staff.remove("567-24-2546");

      // replace an entry

      staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("Francesca Miller"));

      // look up a value

      System.out.println(staff.get("157-62-7935"));

      // iterate through all entries

      for (Map.Entry<String, Employee> entry : staff.entrySet())
      {
         String key = entry.getKey();
         Employee value = entry.getValue();
         System.out.println("key=" + key + ", value=" + value);
      }
   }
}