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问题:① 完善set()方法,保证获得正确的日期值(合法性);
② 将tomorrow()和yestoday()方法合并为以下daysAfter()方法,并增加一些方法:
public int getWeek() //返回当前日期对应的星期几,范围为0~6
public String toWeekString() //返回当前日期对应星期几的中文字符串
public boolean before(MyDate d) //判断是否在指定日期之前
public int daysBetween(MyDate d) //返回当前日期与日期d之间相距的天数
public boolean equals(Object obj) //比较两个对象是否相等
import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Scanner; public class MyDate2 { int year,month,day; boolean isCorrect=true; private static int thisYear; static { thisYear=Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR); //获得当前日期对象中的年份值 } public MyDate2(int year, int month, int day) { this.set(year, month, day); } public MyDate2() { this(1970,1,1); //调用本类已声明的其他构造方法 } public MyDate2(MyDate2 d) { this.set(d); } public void set(int y, int m, int d) { if(y<1){ System.out.println("Input Year Is Error !!!"); this.isCorrect=false; return ; }if(m<1||m>12){ System.out.println("Input Month Is Error !!!"); this.isCorrect=false; return ; } if(day<=0 || day>daysOfMonth() ){ System.out.println("Input Day Is Error !!!"); this.isCorrect=false; return ; } this.year = y; this.month = m; this.day = d ; } public void set(MyDate2 d) { set(d.year, d.month, d.day); //调用同名成员方法,不能使用this() } public String toString(){ return this.year+"年"+this.month+"月"+this.day+"日"; } public static int getThisYear(){ return thisYear; //访问静态成员变量 } public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) { return year%400==0 || year%100!=0 && year%4==0; } public boolean isLeapYear() { return isLeapYear(this.year); //调用静态方法 } public boolean equals(MyDate2 d) { //this指代调用本 方法的当前对象 return this==d || d!=null && this.year==d.year && this.month==d.month && this.day==d.day; } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this==obj) //this指代调用当前方法的对象 return true; if (obj instanceof MyDate2) { MyDate2 d = (MyDate2)obj; //类型强制转换 return this.year==d.year && this.month==d.month && this.day==d.day; } return false; } public static int daysOfMonth(int year, int month) { switch (month) //计算每月的天数 { case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12: return 31; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; case 2: return isLeapYear(year)?29:28; default: return 0; } } public int daysOfMonth() { return daysOfMonth(this.year, this.month); } public void tomorrow() { this.day++; //通过this改变当前对象的值,没有返回值 if (day>this.daysOfMonth()){ day=1; month++; if (month>12) { month=1; year++; } } } public MyDate2 yestoday() { MyDate2 yes=new MyDate2(this); //执行拷贝构造方法,创建新实例,没有改变当前对象 this yes.day--; if (yes.day==0) { yes.month--; if (yes.month==0){ yes.month=12; yes.year--; } yes.day = daysOfMonth(yes.year, yes.month); } return yes; //返回对象引用 } public MyDate2 dayAfter(int n) { MyDate2 yes=new MyDate2(this); //执行拷贝构造方法,创建新实例,没有改变当前对象 this yes.day+=n; if (yes.day==0) { yes.month--; if (yes.month==0){ yes.month=12; yes.year--; } yes.day = daysOfMonth(yes.year, yes.month); //System.out.println("**"+yes.year+" "+yes.month+" "+yes.day); return yes; } if (yes.day>this.daysOfMonth()){ yes.day=1; yes.month++; if (yes.month>12) { yes.month=1; yes.year++; } } return yes; //返回对象引用 } public int getSumDays(MyDate2 d){ int sum=0; for(int i=1;i<d.year;i++){ sum+=d.isLeapYear(i) ? 366 : 365; } for(int i=1;i<d.month;i++){ sum+=d.daysOfMonth(d.year,i); } sum+=d.day; return sum; } public int getWeek(){ long sum=0; int week; for(int i=1;i<this.year;i++){ sum+=this.isLeapYear(i) ? 366 : 365; } for(int i=1;i<this.month;i++){ sum+=this.daysOfMonth(this.year,i); } sum+=this.day; week=(int)sum%7; return week; } public String toWeekString(){ switch (getWeek()){ case 0 : return "Sunday" ; case 1 : return "Monday" ; case 2 : return "Tuesay" ; case 3 : return "Wednesday" ; case 4 : return "Thursday" ; case 5 : return "Friday" ; default : return "Saturday" ; } } public boolean before(MyDate2 d){ if(this.year<d.year){ return true; }else if(this.year==d.year){ if(this.month<d.month){ return true; }else if(this.month==d.month){ if(this.day<d.day){ return true; }else{ return false; } }else{ return false; } }else{ return false; } } public int daysBetween(MyDate2 d){ int a=getSumDays(d); int b=getSumDays(this); return Math.abs(a-b); } } class MyDate_ex { public static void main(String args[]) { Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Please input date : "); while(sc.hasNext()){ MyDate2 d= new MyDate2(sc.nextInt(),sc.nextInt(),sc.nextInt()); if(d.isCorrect){ System.out.println("If you want to konw yestoday date,please input -1 "); System.out.println("or tomorrow date,please input 1"); System.out.println(d.dayAfter(sc.nextInt())); System.out.println("Week : "+d.getWeek()+" "+d.toWeekString()); System.out.println("Input a cmparative date : "); MyDate2 r=new MyDate2(sc.nextInt(),sc.nextInt(),sc.nextInt()); System.out.println(d.before(r)); System.out.println("Date_d between Date_r have "+d.daysBetween(r)+" days"); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("Please input date : "); } } }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u011479875/article/details/45438691