这是我长时间使用vim总结的一些配置,分享给有需要的人。可以支持编译一键编译并执行C、C++和Java(需要安装编译器并配置环境变量),具体的使用方法,在下面的配置文件中讲的很详细。另外,在Linux上默认使用的clang的编译器,这种编译器可以兼容gcc的大部分选项,并且编译速度更快,提示更加友好,您也可以根据自己的需要改成自己喜欢的编译器。
我是在Windows7下测试的,所以Windows7系统直接可用。其中的插件与配置文件在 Linux 下同样适用。如果您是XP的用户,可能会出现Consolas字体找不到的情况,可以从Windows7系统拷贝,或者到去下载。对于其他系统(UNIX,MAC)的用户直接将下载到的文件解压,把插件目录和配置文件覆盖掉原来的文件即可。在Linux下,需要把插件目录重新命名为 .vim,配置文件重新命名为 .vimrc。建议您全新安装vim,仅仅拷贝配置文件和插件目录。
使用vim已经有快4年的时间了,从最初的排斥到现在的爱不释手,这段心路历程非常奇特。vim是一个非常奇特、精致的编辑器,是一个可以最大限度发挥人的智慧的编辑器。通过使用恰当的插件,完全可以秒杀其他昂贵而又笨重的IDE。然而最重要的是,它是免费的。这种免费充满了理想主义色彩,更难能可贵的是它有非常实用,这或许就是理想与现实的结合吧。
分享一下我使用vim的心得:对于一个初学者,不要过于深入的去钻研的vim配置,而最重要的就是要把vim用起来。所以,一开始,尽可以去网上找一些别人的配置文件为己所用,不要去深究这些配置具体的原理。我最一开始就是这样做的。作为一个软件,最大的价值就是可以提高人的效率,而如果在使用的同时还充满了快乐,那不是更好了吗?
下载连接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kT9WTvT
" ----------------- Author: Light " ----------------- Email: Black_Art@outlook.com " ----------------- Date: 2015-05-04 00:02:05 "********************************encoding************************************** "默认为 UTF-8 编码 set encoding=utf-8 set fileencoding=utf-8 set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1 set fileencoding=utf-8 let &termencoding=&encoding "********************************ui************************************** "字体/配色 "以下为解决中文显示问题,以及相应带来的提示及菜单乱码问题 set encoding=utf-8 " 设置vim内部使用的字符编码,原来是cp936 lang messages zh_CN.UTF-8 " 解决consle输出乱码 "解决菜单乱码 source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim colorscheme molokai set guifont=Source\ Code\ Pro:h11.5,Consolas:h16 "去掉工具条、菜单栏、滚动条 "set go=aAce "set guioptions-=m set shm+=I set guioptions-=T "高亮光标所在的行 set cursorline " 自动最大化窗口 if has(‘gui_running‘) au GUIEnter * simalt ~x "给 Win32 下的 gVim 窗口设置透明度 au GUIEnter * call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll", "SetAlpha", 237) endif "********************************language************************************** "语言中文 language chinese language messages zh_CN.utf-8 "********************************system************************************** "保留Ctrl+A/c/v操作 "source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim "与windows共享剪贴板 set clipboard+=unnamed "保留历史记录 set history=500 "导入删除菜单脚本,删除乱码的菜单 source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim "导入正常的菜单脚本 source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim set nocompatible "Diff 模式的时候鼠标同步滚动 for Vim7.3 if has(‘cursorbind‘) set cursorbind end "********************************setting************************************** " 行控制 set linebreak set textwidth=80 set wrap "带如下字符不换行 set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,- "标签页 set tabpagemax=9 set showtabline=2 "控制台响铃 set noerrorbells set novisualbell set t_vb= "close visual bell "行号和标尺 set number set ruler set rulerformat=%15(%c%V\ %p%%%) "命令行于状态行 set ch=1 set ls=2 " 始终显示状态行 set wildmenu "命令行补全以增强模式运行 "高亮、实时搜索 set hlsearch set magic set showmatch set mat=2 set incsearch set ignorecase "制表符 set tabstop=4 set expandtab set smarttab set shiftwidth=4 set softtabstop=4 "状态栏显示目前所执行的指令 set showcmd "缩进 set autoindent set smartindent "自动重新读入 set autoread "插入模式下使用 <BS>、<Del> <C-W> <C-U> set backspace=indent,eol,start "设定在任何模式下鼠标都可用 set mouse=a "自动改变当前目录 set autochdir "备份和缓存 set nobackup set noswapfile "自动完成 set complete=.,w,b,k,t,i set completeopt=longest,menu "定义 <Leader> 为逗号 let mapleader = "," let maplocalleader = "," "保证语法高亮 syntax enable syntax on filetype plugin indent on "********************************mapping************************************** "标签页操作 nmap nt :tabnew<cr>:NERDTreeToggle<cr><c-w>w nmap tg :tabprevious<cr> nmap nc :tabclose<cr> "去掉查找后的高亮 nmap nh :noh<cr> "转换文件类型 nmap ‘h :set filetype=html<cr> nmap ‘j :set filetype=javascript<cr> nmap ‘c :set filetype=css<cr> "在行尾添加; nmap ; $A;<ESC> "在行尾添加, nmap <leader><leader> $A,<ESC> "另存为 nmap ss :browse confirm saveas<cr> "切换窗口 nmap tt <c-w>w "新窗口打开配置文件 nmap <leader>e :tabnew $VIM/_vimrc<cr> " 按下 Q 不进入 Ex 模式,而是退出 nmap Q :x<cr> "Tabularize插件对齐快捷键 nmap <Leader>te :Tabularize /=<CR> nmap <Leader>tm :Tabularize /:<CR> "排序注释 nmap <Leader>tc :Tabularize /\/\/<CR> "搜索 nmap <Leader>n :cnext<cr> nmap <Leader>p :cprev<cr> nmap <Leader>l :clist<cr> nmap <Leader>w :cw<cr> "********************************plugin************************************** "插件快捷键 nmap ne :NERDTreeToggle<cr> "NERDTree配置 let NERDTreeDirArrows=1 "目录箭头 1 显示箭头 0传统+-|号 "neocomplcache配置 let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1 let g:neocomplcache_enable_camel_case_completion = 1 "doxygen配置 let g:DoxygenToolkit_authorName="qinjia" let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_funcName="yes" let g:doxygen_enhanced_color=1 let g:DoxygenToolkit_paramTag_pre="@Param " let g:DoxygenToolkit_returnTag="@Returns " nmap <Leader>d :Dox<cr> nmap <Leader>b :DoxAuthor<cr> "********************************syntax************************************** " JavaScript 语法高亮 au FileType html,javascript let g:javascript_enable_domhtmlcss = 1 au BufRead,BufNewFile *.js set syntax=jquery " 给各语言文件添加 Dict let s:dict_dir = $VIM.‘\vimfiles\dict\‘ let s:dict_dir = "setlocal dict+=".s:dict_dir au FileType html exec s:dict_dir."html.dict" au FileType css,html exec s:dict_dir."css.dict" au FileType javascript,html exec s:dict_dir."javascript.dict" au FileType javascript set dictionary+=$VIM.‘\vimfiles\dict\node.dict‘ " 将指定文件的换行符转换成 dos 格式 au FileType php,javascript,html,xml,json,css,txt,vim,vimwiki set ff=dos "********************************function************************************** " 获取当前目录 "func! GetPWD() "return substitute(getcwd(), "", "", "g") "endf "------------------------------------------------------------------------------ " < 判断操作系统是否是 Windows 还是 Linux > "------------------------------------------------------------------------------ if(has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95") || has("win16")) let g:iswindows = 1 else let g:iswindows = 0 endif "------------------------------------------------------------------------------ " < 判断是终端还是 Gvim > "------------------------------------------------------------------------------ if has("gui_running") let g:isGUI = 1 else let g:isGUI = 0 endif " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- " < 编译、连接、运行配置 (目前只配置了C、C++、Java语言)> " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- " F9 一键保存、编译、连接存并运行 nmap <F9> :call Run()<CR> imap <F9> <ESC>:call Run()<CR> " Ctrl + F9 一键保存并编译 nmap <c-F9> :call Compile()<CR> imap <c-F9> <ESC>:call Compile()<CR> " Ctrl + F10 一键保存并连接 nmap <c-F10> :call Link()<CR> imap <c-F10> <ESC>:call Link()<CR> let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0 let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0 let s:ShowWarning = 1 let s:Obj_Extension = ‘.o‘ let s:Exe_Extension = ‘.exe‘ let s:Class_Extension = ‘.class‘ let s:Sou_Error = 0 let s:windows_CFlags = ‘gcc\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -std=c11\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o‘ let s:linux_CFlags = ‘clang\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -std=c11\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o‘ let s:windows_CPPFlags = ‘g++\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o‘ let s:linux_CPPFlags = ‘clang++\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o‘ let s:JavaFlags = ‘javac\ %‘ func! Compile() exe ":ccl" exe ":update" let s:Sou_Error = 0 let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0 let Sou = expand("%:p") let v:statusmsg = ‘‘ if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx" let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension let Obj_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Obj_Extension if !filereadable(Obj) || (filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) < getftime(Sou))) redraw! if expand("%:e") == "c" if g:iswindows exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CFlags else exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CFlags endif echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..." silent make elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx" if g:iswindows exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CPPFlags else exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CPPFlags endif echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..." silent make endif redraw! if v:shell_error != 0 let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error endif if g:iswindows if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 exe ":bo cope" echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed" else if s:ShowWarning exe ":bo cw" endif echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful" endif else if empty(v:statusmsg) echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful" else exe ":bo cope" endif endif else echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Obj_Name"is up to date" endif elseif expand("%:e") == "java" let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension let class_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Class_Extension if !filereadable(class) || (filereadable(class) && (getftime(class) < getftime(Sou))) redraw! exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:JavaFlags echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..." silent make redraw! if v:shell_error != 0 let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error endif if g:iswindows if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 exe ":bo cope" echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed" else if s:ShowWarning exe ":bo cw" endif echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful" endif else if empty(v:statusmsg) echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful" else exe ":bo cope" endif endif else echohl WarningMsg | echo ""class_Name"is up to date" endif else let s:Sou_Error = 1 echohl WarningMsg | echo " please choose the correct source file" endif exe ":setlocal makeprg=make" endfunc func! Link() call Compile() if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 return endif if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx" let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0 let Sou = expand("%:p") let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension if g:iswindows let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Exe_Extension else let Exe = expand("%:p:r") let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r") endif let v:statusmsg = ‘‘ if filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou)) redraw! if !executable(Exe) || (executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) < getftime(Obj)) if expand("%:e") == "c" setlocal makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<\ %<.o echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..." silent make elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx" setlocal makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<\ %<.o echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..." silent make endif redraw! if v:shell_error != 0 let s:LastShellReturn_L = v:shell_error endif if g:iswindows if s:LastShellReturn_L != 0 exe ":bo cope" echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking failed" else if s:ShowWarning exe ":bo cw" endif echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful" endif else if empty(v:statusmsg) echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful" else exe ":bo cope" endif endif else echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Exe_Name"is up to date" endif endif setlocal makeprg=make elseif expand("%:e") == "java" return endif endfunc func! Run() let s:ShowWarning = 0 call Link() let s:ShowWarning = 1 if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 || s:LastShellReturn_L != 0 return endif let Sou = expand("%:p") if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx" let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension if g:iswindows let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension else let Exe = expand("%:p:r") endif if executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) >= getftime(Obj) && getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou) redraw! echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..." if g:iswindows exe ":!%<.exe" else if g:isGUI exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c ‘./%<; echo; echo 请按 Enter 键继续; read‘" else exe ":!clear; ./%<" endif endif redraw! echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish" endif elseif expand("%:e") == "java" let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension if getftime(class) >= getftime(Sou) redraw! echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..." if g:iswindows exe ":!java %<" else if g:isGUI exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c ‘java %<; echo; echo 请按 Enter 键继续; read‘" else exe ":!clear; java %<" endif endif redraw! echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish" endif endif endfunc
本文出自 “张志亮” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://zhilight.blog.51cto.com/9880628/1643554
原文地址:http://zhilight.blog.51cto.com/9880628/1643554