标签:session hibernate spring java
1.定义Hibernate工具类HibernateUtil,如下
public class HibernateUtil { private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; /** * * @Description: 获取会话工厂sessionFactory * @author kexi.yan * @date 2015年5月8日 上午9:37:41 * @return */ public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { try { // 第一步:加载hibernate默认配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml,如果文件名不同则configure("xxx.xml"); Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); // 第二步::创建服务注册构建器对象,通过配置对象中加载所有的配置信息并注册服务 ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder() .applySettings(config.getProperties()).build(); // 第三步:创建会话工厂 sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry); } catch (Throwable e) { throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e); } return sessionFactory; } /** * * @Description: 获取会话对象 * @author kexi.yan * @date 2015年5月8日 上午9:43:02 * @return */ public static Session getSession(){ return getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); } }
2.在应用中获取session对象:
Session session= HibernateUtil.getSession();
List list=session.createCriteria(MeterUser.class).add(Restrictions.eq("name", "11")).addOrder(Order.desc("userid")).list();
Restrictions的用法:
方法 |
说明 |
Restrictions.eq |
= |
Restrictions.allEq |
利用Map来进行多个等于的限制 |
Restrictions.gt |
> |
Restrictions.ge |
>= |
Restrictions.lt |
< |
Restrictions.le |
<= |
Restrictions.between |
BETWEEN |
Restrictions.like |
LIKE |
Restrictions.in |
in |
Restrictions.and |
and |
Restrictions.or |
or |
Restrictions.sqlRestriction |
用SQL限定查询 |
QBC常用限定方法
Restrictions.eq --> equal,等于.
Restrictions.allEq --> 参数为Map对象,使用key/value进行多个等于的比对,相当于多个Restrictions.eq的效果
Restrictions.gt --> great-than > 大于
Restrictions.ge --> great-equal >= 大于等于
Restrictions.lt --> less-than, < 小于
Restrictions.le --> less-equal <= 小于等于
Restrictions.between --> 对应SQL的between子句
Restrictions.like --> 对应SQL的LIKE子句
Restrictions.in --> 对应SQL的in子句
Restrictions.and --> and 关系
Restrictions.or --> or 关系
Restrictions.isNull --> 判断属性是否为空,为空则返回true
Restrictions.isNotNull --> 与isNull相反
Restrictions.sqlRestriction --> SQL限定的查询
Order.asc --> 根据传入的字段进行升序排序
Order.desc --> 根据传入的字段进行降序排序
MatchMode.EXACT --> 字符串精确匹配.相当于"like ‘value‘"
MatchMode.ANYWHERE --> 字符串在中间匹配.相当于"like ‘%value%‘"
MatchMode.START --> 字符串在最前面的位置.相当于"like ‘value%‘"
MatchMode.END --> 字符串在最后面的位置.相当于"like ‘%value‘"
例子如下:
1.查询年龄在20-30岁之间的所有学生对象
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
.add(Restrictions.between("age",new Integer(20),new Integer(30)).list();
2.查询学生姓名在AAA,BBB,CCC之间的学生对象
String[] names = {"AAA","BBB","CCC"};
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
.add(Restrictions.in("name",names)).list();
3.查询年龄为空的学生对象
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
.add(Restrictions.isNull("age")).list();
4.查询年龄等于20或者年龄为空的学生对象
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
.add(Restrictions.or(Restrictions.eq("age",new Integer(20)),
Restrictions.isNull("age")).list();
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使用QBC实现动态查询
public List findStudents(String name,int age){
Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Student.class);
if(name != null){
criteria.add(Restrictions.liek("name",name,MatchMode.ANYWHERE));
}
if(age != 0){
criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("age",new Integer(age)));
}
criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("name"));//根据名字升序排列
return criteria.list();
}
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今天用了写hibernate高级查询时用了Restrictions(当然Expression也是可以以的)这个类,
下面的代码写的不易读.其实核心就是一句
Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like(),Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like,........))
getHibernateTemplate里面的or可以无限加的.还是比较好用,前提该类需要继承HibernateDaoSupport,
Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory()
.getCurrentSession();
Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Film.class);
List<Film> list = criteria.add(
Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like("description", key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like("name", key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
Restrictions.or( Restrictions.like("direct", key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like("mainplay",key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
Restrictions.like("filearea", key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE)))))).list();
return list;
Hibernate4 session中的createCriteria方法
标签:session hibernate spring java
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/cqboy1991/article/details/45577623