#源码包安装MySQL数据库 [root@domain ]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake bison perl curl-devel
#安装MySQL [root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# groupadd -r mysql [root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql [root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建数据库目录 [root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql [root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建安装目录 [root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz [root@domain src]# cd mysql-5.6.21 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# make [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# make install [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# cd /usr/local/mysql [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# service mysqld start [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# vim /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# source /etc/profile [root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# mysqladmin -u root password #设置Mysql密码
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原文地址：http://shanqiangwu.blog.51cto.com/8067564/1650571
