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1、编辑脚本cmake_mysql_install.sh,输入以下内容：
#!/bin/bash #下载并安装make yum -y install gcc #排除错误：configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/make-4.1‘: configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.1.tar.gz tar zxvf make-4.1.tar.gz cd make-4.1 ./configure make && make install #下载并安装bison cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.7.91.tar.gz tar zxvf bison-2.7.91.tar.gz cd bison-2.7.91 ./configure make && make install #安装gcc-c++ yum -y install gcc-c++ #下载并解压camke cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.2/cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.2.2
./bootstrap
gmake && gmake install
#下载安装ncurses cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz tar -zxvf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz cd ncurses-5.9 ./configure make && make install #安装mysql
#首先，创建mysql用户、组
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin
mkdir /usr/local/mysql # 创建目录
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data # 数据仓库目录
cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
#解压安装 tar zxvf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz cd mysql-5.6.24 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql #安装路径 make && make install cd /usr/local/mysql scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql #初始化mysql数据库 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf #copy配置文件 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql #更改权限
2、# nano /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf ，添加以下内容：
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql_error.log pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid user = mysql tmpdir = /tmp
注意：对于nano，要保存所做的修改，按下Ctrl+O；退出，按下Ctrl+X。若退出前没有保存所做的修改，它会提示你是否要保存。如果不要，请按N，反之，则按Y。然后它会让你确认要保存的文件名，确认或修改后按Enter即可。
如果你没有修改好而不小心按了保存键，您可以在请求确认文件名时按Ctrl+C来取消。
3、启动MySQL：
# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/# cp ./mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
4、进入MySQL命令行;
$ mysql bash: mysql: command not found
$ which mysql /usr/bin/which: no mysql in (/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/lot/bin:/usr/local/python27/bin:/home/lot/bin) [lot@bogon ~]$ whereis mysql mysql: /usr/lib64/mysql /usr/local/mysql /usr/share/mysql # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can‘t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/tmp/mysql.sock‘ (2)
# ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
# service mysqld restart
5、好了，
[root@bogon bin]# service mysqld restart ERROR! MySQL server PID file could not be found! Starting MySQL... SUCCESS! [root@bogon bin]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.24 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.04 sec)
安装参考网址：
使用cmake安装mysql5.5.13：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-10435474-id-2957157.html
linux cmake 安装mysql5.5.11,以及更高版本：http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0304/19/2054285_191664568.shtml
Linux下的Nano命令:http://www.cnblogs.com/haichuan3000/articles/2125943.html
CMAKE安装MYSQL 5.6.10：http://www.2cto.com/database/201305/208302.html
LINUX下使用CMAKE安装MYSQL（源码编译）：http://www.cnblogs.com/AloneSword/archive/2013/03/18/2966750.html
问题处理参考网址：
解决bash: mysql: command not found 的方法：http://www.jb51.net/article/34622.htm
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can‘t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/tmp/mysql.sock‘：http://blog.csdn.net/wyzxg/article/details/4720041
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can‘t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock‘ (2):http://www.cnblogs.com/chinas/p/4504533.html
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/chinas/p/4507986.html
