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用到的知识点有:
1.storyboard和viewcontroller.m之间的连线
2.资源文件.plist 使用
3.NSDictionary类的使用
4.NSArray使用
5.UIImageView使用
自己跟着视屏学习做的第二个例子:一共五张图片,点击按钮左右切换显示图片,功能很基础。
写ios程序的步骤:写布局,连线,写action等
就几个布局,拖一拖就好。连线也是。代码如下
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *noLable; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *descLable; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *mainView; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *leftBtn; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *rightBtn; @property (assign,nonatomic) int currentPosition; @property (weak, nonatomic) NSArray *imagesData; @end @implementation ViewController -(NSArray *)imagesData{ if (_imagesData == nil) { NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"imageData" ofType:@"plist"]; _imagesData = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path]; } return _imagesData; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.currentPosition = 0; [self changeImage]; } - (void)changeImage { self.noLable.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d/%d",self.currentPosition + 1,self.imagesData.count]; self.descLable.text = self.imagesData[self.currentPosition][@"desc"]; self.mainView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:self.imagesData[self.currentPosition][@"icon"]]; self.leftBtn.enabled = (self.currentPosition != 0); self.rightBtn.enabled = (self.currentPosition != (self.imagesData.count - 1)); } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } - (IBAction)right:(UIButton *)sender { self.currentPosition++; [self changeImage]; } - (IBAction)left:(UIButton *)sender { self.currentPosition--; [self changeImage]; } @end
主要是学习了这些语句的使用:
1.重写了imagesData方法,这样用点运算,获取变量时,就会对变量进行赋值。
-(NSArray *)imagesData{ if (_imagesData == nil) { NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"imageData" ofType:@"plist"]; _imagesData = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path]; } return _imagesData; }同时,学习了plist文件的使用,plist文件本质是一个xml文件,可以当作数据进行初始化的数据,先获取路径path,然后根据path初始化数组。
2.nsbutton设置状态:起到改变颜色的效果
self.rightBtn.enabled = (self.currentPosition != (self.imagesData.count - 1));
3.NSDictionary对象调用的时候用 obj[@“属性名字”]
self.descLable.text = self.imagesData[self.currentPosition][@"desc"];
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u013173289/article/details/45795365