，装了三遍好不容易装好了吧，输入中文要么乱码
，老师在帮我调节了好久后也劝我改用Access，但是艾玛为什么我的电脑上没有自带Access呢，于是在历经多次打击之下，我奋战一天一夜
（中间其实是睡了觉的
），终于让我成功的搞出了mySQL的中文乱码解决方法（其实是借鉴网上的啦）。现公布如下，希望跟我一样不幸的孩子们少走些弯路。主要步骤如下，并非本人原创，感谢原作者分享，具体的情况可能根据个人实际情况来修改。
1、修改my.ini文件,
//原文件
[client]
port=3306
[mysql]
default-character-set=latin1
[mysqld]
port=3306
default-character-set=latin1
我把:default-character-set=gbk[两处,大小写都试过]
2、mysql> show variables like ‘character\_set\_%‘;
+--------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+--------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
+--------------------------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
插入数据:
引用:
mysql> insert into event values("猪猪",‘2009-02-21‘,"发烧","打针就好了!");
ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: ‘\xD6\xED\xD6\xED‘ for column ‘name‘ at row 1
mysql> insert into event values("zhu",‘2009-02-21‘,"fashao","da zhen jiu hao le!");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
插入中文失败,
插入英文可以.
查看看显示:
引用:
mysql> select * from pet
-> ;
+----------+--------------+----------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+--------------+----------+------+------------+-------+
| 脰铆脰铆 | 脥玫脮帽露芦 | 脰铆 | n | 2007-08-21 | NULL |
| 鲁卢鲁卢 | 脥玫脮帽露芦 | 鹿路 | n | 2007-06-12 | NULL |
| 脫茫 | 脥玫脮帽露芦 | 脫茫 | t | 2007-08-21 | NULL |
| 掳垄脜拢 | 脩么脥镁 | 脜拢 | F | 1999-03-30 | NULL |
| Puffball | Diane | hamster | f | 1999-03-30 | NULL |
| bile | Hane | defaster | f | 2004-09-30 | NULL |
+----------+--------------+----------+------+------------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
另默认的那个字符集是8859-1,在这个状态下可以输入汉字.
很怪,可能很简单,新手就是不会......
再次作测试:
default-character-set=gb2312
ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: ‘\xB9\xD8\xD3\xF0‘ for column ‘name‘ at row 1
向表中插入中文字符时，出现错误。
mysql> select * from pet;
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| ?í?í | ?????? | ?í | ? | 2007-08-21 | 0000-00-00 |
| ???? | ?????? | ?? | ? | 2007-06-12 | 0000-00-00 |
| ?? | ?????? | ?? | | 2007-08-21 | 0000-00-00 |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
表中的中文字符位乱码。
解决办法：
使用命令：
mysql> status;（这个命令我不会用）
--------------
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\bin\mysql.exe Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.36
for Win32 (ia32)
Connection id: 1
Current database: test1
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.1.36-community MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version: 10
Connection: localhost via TCP/IP
Server characterset: gb2312
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: gb2312
Conn. characterset: gb2312
TCP port: 3306
Uptime: 6 min 31 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 15 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 20 Flush tables: 1 Open ta
les: 9 Queries per second avg: 0.38
--------------
查看mysql发现Db characterset的字符集设成了latin1，所以出现中文乱码。
更改表的字符集。
mysql> alter table pet character set gb2312;
------------------------------+
| pet | CREATE TABLE `pet` (
`name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL,
`owner` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL,
`species` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` char(1) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL,
`birth` date DEFAULT NULL,
`death` date DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312 |
+-------+--------------------------------------------------------
查看表的结构：
mysql> show create table pet;
--------------------------------------+
| pet | CREATE TABLE `pet` (
`name` char(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`owner` char(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`species` char(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` char(1) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL,
`birth` date DEFAULT NULL,
`death` date DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312 |
+-------+---------------------------------------------
mysql> desc pet;
+---------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | char(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| owner | char(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| species | char(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| sex | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| birth | date | YES | | NULL | |
| death | date | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这时向表中插入中文然后有错误。
mysql> INSERT INTO pet VALUES (‘猪八戒‘,‘唐僧‘,‘神仙‘,‘f‘,‘2001-12-01‘,NULL);
ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: ‘\xD6\xD0\xCE\xC4‘ for column ‘name‘ at row 1
还要更改pet表三个列的字符集。
因为表中已经有数据，所以更改字符集的操作失败,
清空pet表中的数据
mysql> truncate table users;
再更新三个字段的字符集:
mysql>alter table pet modify name char(20) character set gb2312;
mysql>alter table pet modify owner char(20) character set gb2312;
mysql>alter table pet modify species char(20) character set gb2312;
这时再插入中文字符，成功。
mysql> INSERT INTO pet VALUES (‘猪八戒‘,‘唐僧‘,‘神仙‘,‘f‘,‘2001-12-01‘,NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> select * from pet;
+--------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| 猪八戒 | 唐僧 | 神仙 | f | 2001-12-01 | NULL |
+--------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
上面黄色部分是本人主要用到的，欢迎指正！
