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根据窗口句柄显示窗体

时间:2015-05-20 13:12:14      阅读:436      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1、服务类型的应用程序一般都是单例模式,常规是要持续运行的,平常最小化到托盘,需要查看时可以点击托盘图标最大化,但是往往操作人员会误操作,程序已经打开又去重新运行程序,以前的做法是监测是否可以创建互斥进程,如果不能则说明程序已经运行,并提示客户软件已经运行,代码如下:

          //单例模式

           bool bCreatedNew;

           System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(false, Application.ProductName, out bCreatedNew);

            if (!bCreatedNew)

            {

                MessageBox.Show("打开失败,已有消息中心服务正在运行!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

                return;

            }

2、对这种方式进行改进,如果软件已经打开但是最小化到了托盘,用户再次运行软件,将隐藏在托盘里面的软件显示出来,而不是提示软件已经运行

方法一、使用FindWindow根据窗体类名或者标题获取窗体句柄(因为类名不会变化,所以优先使用类名获取),然后根据句柄显示窗体ShowWindow,让窗体获取焦点SwitchToThisWindow,然后获取窗体矩形框GetWindowRect,设置窗体显示位置SetWindowPos。

 IntPtr hwnd = SingleProcess.FindWindow("WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.2bf8098_r11_ad1",null);                            

 SingleProcess.ShowWin(hwnd);

获取窗体类名的方法:打开Spy++,找到“消息中心服务器”,右键属性-类 可以看到类名

 技术分享

技术分享

方法二、开始没发现方法一,用的这种方法,获取已经运行的软件的进程,获取进程的MainWindowHandle,如果MainWindowHandle不为0(说明没有最小化)则直接根据窗口句柄显示窗体,同方法一步骤2,如果MainWindowHandle为0(由于在窗体最小化时,获取进程MainWindowHandle总是0),则枚举窗体窗体,当窗体标题与进程号满足设定值时,根据窗体句柄显示窗体。

 SingleProcess.Singling("消息中心服务器");

3、完整代码:

技术分享
 public class SingleProcess
    {
        //根据主窗体句柄显示窗体
        public static void ShowWin(IntPtr hwnd)
        {
            ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_RESTORE);
            SwitchToThisWindow(hwnd, true);

            Rect windowRec;
            GetWindowRect(hwnd, out windowRec);
            System.Drawing.Rectangle rect = System.Windows.Forms.SystemInformation.VirtualScreen;
            SetWindowPos(hwnd, HWND_TOP, (rect.Width - (windowRec.Right - windowRec.Left)) / 2,
                (rect.Height - (windowRec.Bottom - windowRec.Top)) / 2, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE);
        }

        private static string _formText;// = string.Empty;
        private static Process _process = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        public static void Singling(string formtext)
        {
            _formText = formtext;
            Process instance = GetInstance();
            if (instance != null)   //首先确定有无进程
            {
                _process = instance;
                if (_process.MainWindowHandle.ToInt32() != 0) //是否托盘化
                {
                    //HandleRunningInstance(pro);
                    ShowWin(_process.MainWindowHandle);
                }
                else
                {
                    CallBack myCallBack = new CallBack(Report);
                    EnumWindows(myCallBack, 0);
                }
                //System.Environment.Exit(System.Environment.ExitCode);
            }

        }

        public static Process GetInstance()
        {
            Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(Application.ProductName);//current.ProcessName);
            //遍历正在有相同名字运行的例程    
            foreach (Process process in processes)
            {
                //忽略现有的例程      
                if (process.Id != current.Id)
                {
                    //if (process.MainModule.FileName == current.MainModule.FileName)
                    {
                        //返回另一个例程实例          
                        return process;
                    }
                }
            }
            //没有其它的例程,返回Null    
            return null;
        }

        private static bool Report(IntPtr hwnd, int lParam)
        {
            //获得窗体标题
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(100);
            GetWindowText(hwnd, sb, sb.Capacity);

            int calcID;
            //获取进程ID   
            GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, out calcID);
            if ((sb.ToString() == _formText) && (_process != null) && (calcID == _process.Id)) //标题栏、进程id符合
            //if (pro != null && calcID == pro.Id) //进程id符合
            {
                ShowWin(hwnd);
                return true;
            }
            return true;


        }


        #region  win32 API
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取窗体句柄
        /// </summary>,两个参数至少要知道一个
        /// <param name="lpClassName">窗体类名,可以通过Spy++获取,为null表示忽略</param>
        /// <param name="lpWindowName">窗体标题,Text属性,为null时表示忽略</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
        public extern static IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据窗体句柄获得窗体标题
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd"></param>
        /// <param name="lpText"></param>
        /// <param name="nCount"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpText, int nCount);

        /// <summary>
        /// 枚举窗体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x"></param>
        /// <param name="y"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32")]
        private static extern int EnumWindows(CallBack x, int y);
        private delegate bool CallBack(IntPtr hwnd, int lParam);

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据窗体句柄获得其进程ID
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd"></param>
        /// <param name="ID"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out int ID);

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改位置、大小
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd"></param>
        /// <param name="hWndInsertAfter"></param>
        /// <param name="X"></param>
        /// <param name="Y"></param>
        /// <param name="cx"></param>
        /// <param name="cy"></param>
        /// <param name="uFlags"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);
        /// <summary>
        ///     Retains the current size (ignores the cx and cy parameters).
        /// </summary>
        static uint SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
        static int HWND_TOP = 0;
        public struct Rect
        {
            public int Left;
            public int Top;
            public int Right;
            public int Bottom;
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern int GetWindowRect(IntPtr hwnd, out  Rect lpRect);

        /// <summary>
        /// 显示窗体,同  ShowWindowAsync 差不多
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd"></param>
        /// <param name="nCmdShow"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern int ShowWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int nCmdShow);
        private const int SW_RESTORE = 9;


        /// <summary> 
        /// 该函数设置由不同线程产生的窗口的显示状态。 (没用)
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdShow">指定窗口如何显示。查看允许值列表,请查阅ShowWlndow函数的说明部分。</param> 
        /// <returns>如果函数原来可见,返回值为非零;如果函数原来被隐藏,返回值为零。</returns> 
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);

        /// <summary> 
        /// 该函数将创建指定窗口的线程设置到前台,并且激活该窗口。
        /// 键盘输入转向该窗口,并为用户改各种可视的记号。系统给创建前台窗口的线程分配的权限稍高于其他线程。 
        /// (没用)
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="hWnd">将被激活并被调入前台的窗口句柄。</param> 
        /// <returns>如果窗口设入了前台,返回值为非零;如果窗口未被设入前台,返回值为零。</returns> 
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
        private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;

        /// <summary>
        /// 窗体焦点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd"></param>
        /// <param name="fAltTab"></param>
        [DllImport("user32.dll ", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern void SwitchToThisWindow(IntPtr hWnd, bool fAltTab);

        #endregion



    }
View Code

4、调用

技术分享
 //单例模式
            bool bCreatedNew;
            System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(false, Application.ProductName, out bCreatedNew);
            if (!bCreatedNew)
            {
                tempForm.Close();
                IntPtr hwnd = SingleProcess.FindWindow("WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.2bf8098_r11_ad1",null);                            
                SingleProcess.ShowWin(hwnd);
                //SingleProcess.Singling("消息中心服务器");
                //MessageBox.Show("打开失败,已有消息中心服务正在运行!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
View Code

 

.参考

http://www.cnblogs.com/qingse/archive/2013/02/16/2913430.html

根据窗口句柄显示窗体

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochun126/p/4516822.html

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