#coding:UTF-8
'''
Created on 2015年5月19日
@author: zhaozhiyong
'''
from numpy import *
#fun
def fun(x):
return 100 * (x[0,0] ** 2 - x[1,0]) ** 2 + (x[0,0] - 1) ** 2
#gfun
def gfun(x):
result = zeros((2, 1))
result[0, 0] = 400 * x[0,0] * (x[0,0] ** 2 - x[1,0]) + 2 * (x[0,0] - 1)
result[1, 0] = -200 * (x[0,0] ** 2 - x[1,0])
return result
#coding:UTF-8
from numpy import *
from function import *
def bfgs(fun, gfun, x0):
result = []
maxk = 500
rho = 0.55
sigma = 0.4
m = shape(x0)[0]
Bk = eye(m)
k = 0
while (k < maxk):
gk = mat(gfun(x0))#计算梯度
dk = mat(-linalg.solve(Bk, gk))
m = 0
mk = 0
while (m < 20):
newf = fun(x0 + rho ** m * dk)
oldf = fun(x0)
if (newf < oldf + sigma * (rho ** m) * (gk.T * dk)[0,0]):
mk = m
break
m = m + 1
#BFGS校正
x = x0 + rho ** mk * dk
sk = x - x0
yk = gfun(x) - gk
if (yk.T * sk > 0):
Bk = Bk - (Bk * sk * sk.T * Bk) / (sk.T * Bk * sk) + (yk * yk.T) / (yk.T * sk)
k = k + 1
x0 = x
result.append(fun(x0))
return result
#coding:UTF-8 ''' Created on 2015年5月19日 @author: zhaozhiyong ''' from bfgs import * import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x0 = mat([[-1.2], [1]]) result = bfgs(fun, gfun, x0) n = len(result) ax = plt.figure().add_subplot(111) x = arange(0, n, 1) y = result ax.plot(x,y) plt.show()
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/google19890102/article/details/45867789