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[LeetCode][Java] Balanced Binary Tree

时间:2015-05-24 08:58:44      阅读:115      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:java   leetcode   算法   

题目:

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

题意:

给定一棵二叉树,判定它是否为平衡二叉树。

算法分析:

  * 平衡二叉树(Balanced Binary Tree)又被称为AVL树(有别于AVL算法),
  * 且具有以下性质:它是一棵空树或它的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过1,
  * 并且左右两个子树都是一棵平衡二叉树。

  * 下面的代码就完全按照定义,首先得到节点左右子树的高度(递归),然后判断左右子树是否为平衡二叉树,

  *  利用递归完成整棵树的判断。完全满足条件,就返回true.

AC代码:

public class Solution 
{
    //递归
    public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root)
    {
        if(root==null) return true;
        int leftdepth;
        int rightdepth;
        leftdepth=maxDepth(root.left);
        rightdepth=maxDepth(root.right);
        if(Math.abs(leftdepth-rightdepth)<=1&&isBalanced(root.left)&&isBalanced(root.right)) return true;
        else return false;
    }
    //又是递归 采用代码《Maximum Depth of Binary Tree 》--https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-depth-of-binary-tree/
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) 
    {
        if(root == null)
        {  
            return 0;  
        }  
        int l = maxDepth(root.left);  
        int r = maxDepth(root.right);  
        return l > r? l + 1:r+ 1; 
    }
}


[LeetCode][Java] Balanced Binary Tree

标签:java   leetcode   算法   

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/evan123mg/article/details/45937503

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