Android自定义view 滑动开关 支持左右滑动 适用于listview

标签：android   ui设计   控件   滑动开关   自定义view   

要做这样一种开关。

当开关在左边时，都是灰色的，向右滑动的时候，滑到一半的时候，改变颜色，变成绿色；

当开关在右边是，都市绿色的，向左滑动的时候，滑动一半的时候，改变颜色，变成灰色。

这里就要涉及要可滑动最大距离，以及你现在滑动的距离。通过这个来比较，改变颜色。

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

 

/**
 * 自定义开关按钮， 
 *  
 *
 */
public class PushSlideSwitchView extends View{
	/** Switch底部灰色样式图片 */
	private Bitmap mSwitchBgUnseleted;
	/** Switch底部绿色样式图  */
	private Bitmap mSwitchBgSeleted;
	/** Switch灰色的球  */
	private Bitmap mSwitchBallUnseleted;
	/** Switch绿色的球  */
	private Bitmap mSwitchBallSeleted;
	
	private float mCurrentX = 0;
	/** Switch 开关状态，默认是  开：true  */
	private boolean mSwitchOn = true;
	/** Switch 最大移动距离   */
	private int mMoveLength;
	/** 第一次按下的有效区域 */
	private float mLastX = 0;
	/** 绘制的目标区域大小  */
	private Rect mDest = null; 
	/** 截取源图片的大小  */
	/** Switch 移动的偏移量  */
	private int mMoveDeltX = 0;
	/** 画笔工具  */
	private Paint mPaint = null;
	/** Switch 状态监听接口  */
	private OnSwitchChangedListener switchListener = null;
	private boolean mFlag = false;
	/** enabled 属性 为 true */
	private boolean mEnabled = true;
	/** 最大透明度，就是不透明 */
	private final int MAX_ALPHA = 255;
	/** 当前透明度，这里主要用于如果控件的enable属性为false时候设置半透明 ，即不可以点击 */
	private int mAlpha = MAX_ALPHA;
	/** Switch 判断是否在拖动 */
	private boolean mIsScrolled =false;
	
	public PushSlideSwitchView(Context context) {
		this(context, null);
	}

	public PushSlideSwitchView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs, 0);
	}

	public PushSlideSwitchView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		init();
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化相关资源
	 */
	public void init() {
		mSwitchBgSeleted = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.push_button_selected_bg);
		mSwitchBgUnseleted = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.push_button_unselected_bg);
		
		mSwitchBallSeleted = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.push_button_ball_selected);
		mSwitchBallUnseleted = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.push_button_ball_unselected);
		
		mMoveLength = mSwitchBgSeleted.getWidth() - mSwitchBallSeleted.getWidth();
		//绘制区域大小
		mDest = new Rect(0, 0, mSwitchBgSeleted.getWidth(), mSwitchBgSeleted.getHeight());
		
		mPaint = new Paint();
		mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		mPaint.setAlpha(255);
		mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
	}

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		setMeasuredDimension(mSwitchBgSeleted.getWidth(), mSwitchBgSeleted.getHeight());
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		
		/*System.out.println("---onDraw()---mMoveDeltX= " + mMoveDeltX +
				"  mSwitchBgUnseleted.getWidth()= " + mSwitchBgUnseleted.getWidth() +
				"  mSwitchBallSeleted.getWidth()= " + mSwitchBallSeleted.getWidth() +
				"  mMoveLength = " + mMoveLength);*/
		
		canvas.saveLayerAlpha(new RectF(mDest), mAlpha, Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG
				| Canvas.CLIP_SAVE_FLAG | Canvas.HAS_ALPHA_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG
				| Canvas.FULL_COLOR_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG
				| Canvas.CLIP_TO_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG);
		//如果是关闭的
		if(!mSwitchOn){
			if(mMoveDeltX > 0){//向右滑动了
				if(mMoveDeltX < mMoveLength/2){//滑动距离小于一半
					canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBgUnseleted, 0, 0, null); //灰色背景
					canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBallUnseleted, mMoveDeltX, 0, null); //灰色按钮
				}else{//滑动距离大于一半
					canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBgSeleted, 0, 0, null); //绿色背景
					canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBallSeleted, mMoveDeltX, 0, null); //绿色按钮
				}
			}else{
				canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBgUnseleted, 0, 0, null); //灰色背景
				canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBallUnseleted, 0, 0, null); //灰色按钮
			}
		}else{
			if(mMoveDeltX < 0){//向右滑动了
				if(Math.abs(mMoveDeltX) < mMoveLength/2){//滑动距离小于一半
					canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBgSeleted, 0, 0, null); //绿色背景
					canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBallSeleted, mSwitchBgSeleted.getWidth() - mSwitchBallSeleted.getWidth() + mMoveDeltX, 0, null); //绿色按钮
				}else{//滑动距离大于一半
					canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBgUnseleted, 0, 0, null); //灰色背景
					canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBallUnseleted, mSwitchBgSeleted.getWidth() - mSwitchBallSeleted.getWidth() + mMoveDeltX, 0, null); //灰色按钮
				}
			}else{
				canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBgSeleted, 0, 0, null); //绿色背景
				canvas.drawBitmap(mSwitchBallSeleted, mMoveLength, 0, null); //绿色按钮
			}
		}
		
		canvas.restore();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//如果Enabled属性设定为true,触摸效果才有效
		if(!mEnabled){
			return true;
		}
		switch (event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			mLastX = event.getX();
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			mCurrentX = event.getX();
			mMoveDeltX = (int) (mCurrentX - mLastX);
			//System.out.println("===============" + mMoveDeltX);
			if(mMoveDeltX > 3){
				//设置了3这个误差距离，可以更好的实现点击效果
				mIsScrolled = true;
			}
			// 如果开关开着向右滑动，或者开关关着向左滑动（这时候是不需要处理的）
			if ((mSwitchOn && mMoveDeltX > 0) || (!mSwitchOn && mMoveDeltX < 0)) {
				mFlag = true;
				mMoveDeltX = 0;
			}

			if (Math.abs(mMoveDeltX) > mMoveLength) {
				mMoveDeltX = mMoveDeltX > 0 ? mMoveLength : -mMoveLength;
			}
			invalidate();
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			//如果没有滑动过，就看作一次点击事件
			if(!mIsScrolled){
				mMoveDeltX = mSwitchOn ? mMoveLength : -mMoveLength;
				mSwitchOn = !mSwitchOn;
				if (switchListener != null) {
					switchListener.onSwitchChange(this, mSwitchOn);
				}
				invalidate();
				mMoveDeltX = 0;
				break;
			}
			mIsScrolled = false;
			if (Math.abs(mMoveDeltX) > 0 && Math.abs(mMoveDeltX) < mMoveLength / 2) {
				mMoveDeltX = 0;
				invalidate();
			} else if (Math.abs(mMoveDeltX) > mMoveLength / 2
					&& Math.abs(mMoveDeltX) <= mMoveLength) {
				mMoveDeltX = mMoveDeltX > 0 ? mMoveLength : -mMoveLength;
				mSwitchOn = !mSwitchOn;
				if (switchListener != null) {
					switchListener.onSwitchChange(this, mSwitchOn);
				}
				invalidate();
				mMoveDeltX = 0;
			} else if (mMoveDeltX == 0 && mFlag) {
				// 这时候得到的是不需要进行处理的，因为已经move过了
				mMoveDeltX = 0;
				mFlag = false;
			}
		default:
			break;
		}
		invalidate();
		return true;
	}
	/** 
	 * 设置 switch 状态监听 
	 * */
	public void setOnChangeListener(OnSwitchChangedListener listener) {
		switchListener = listener;
	}
	/** 
	 * switch 开关监听接口
	 *  */
	public interface OnSwitchChangedListener{
		public void onSwitchChange(PushSlideSwitchView switchView, boolean isChecked);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		mEnabled = enabled;
		mAlpha = enabled ? MAX_ALPHA : MAX_ALPHA/2;
		Log.d("enabled",enabled ? "true": "false");
		super.setEnabled(enabled);
		invalidate();
	}
	
	/** 自动判断切换至相反的属性 : true -->false ;false -->true */
	public void toggle() {
		setChecked(!mSwitchOn);
	}
	
    /** 设置选中的状态（选中:true   非选中: false） */
    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
    	mSwitchOn = checked;
        invalidate();
    }
}

就是这样一个类，就可以了。

在xml文件中可以这样引用：

<com.app.view.PushSlideSwitchView
            android:id="@+id/push_set_warm_switchview"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginRight="15dip"
            android:enabled="true" />

在java代码中我们通过设置switchView.setOnChangeListener()来监听是否打开和关闭。

如果是单个的使用，使用上面的完全没有问题。

但是这里还涉及到一个问题，如果是listview，假如每个item里面都有一个这样的开关，在应用权限设置里面可能会看到这样的操作场景。

以前用其他的自定义滑动开关会发现，如果上下滑动几次，就会乱套，左边的会跳到右边，有的右边会跳到左边。这个也解决了这个问题。

java代码如下

package com.example.compoundbuttonview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.compoundbuttonview.view.MySlideSwitchView;
import com.example.compoundbuttonview.view.MySlideSwitchView.OnSwitchChangedListener;
/**
 */
public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {
	private ListView listview;
	List<Map<String, Object>> tempListData = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main2);
		initView();
		

		for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
			HashMap datamap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			
			datamap.put("index", i+1);
			
			datamap.put("checked", i%2==0?true:false);
			
			tempListData.add(datamap);
		}
		
		MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity2.this);
		listview.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	private void initView() {
		 listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
	}

	class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		private LayoutInflater inflater = null;
		private Context context;

		public MyAdapter(Context context) {
			this.context = context;
			inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return tempListData.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return tempListData.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		public void modifyStates(int position) {

		}

		@Override
		public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			ViewHolder holder;
			if (convertView == null) {
				convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main2_listview_item, null);
				holder = new ViewHolder();

				holder.index = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_index);
				holder.SlideSwitchView = (MySlideSwitchView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_SwitchView);

				// 使用tag来存储数据
				convertView.setTag(holder);
			} else {
				holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
			}

			holder.index.setText(tempListData.get(position).get("index") + "");
			holder.SlideSwitchView.setChecked((Boolean) tempListData.get(position).get("checked"));
			holder.SlideSwitchView.setOnChangeListener(new OnSwitchChangedListener() {
				@Override
				public void onSwitchChange(MySlideSwitchView switchView, boolean isChecked) {
					tempListData.get(position).put("checked", isChecked);
				}
			});

			return convertView;
		}
	}

	class ViewHolder {
		public MySlideSwitchView SlideSwitchView;
		public TextView index;

	}

}

main2.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:android1="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="1dip" >

    <ListView
        android1:id="@+id/listView1"
        android1:layout_width="match_parent"
        android1:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:android1="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="1dip" >

    <ListView
        android1:id="@+id/listView1"
        android1:layout_width="match_parent"
        android1:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

Android自定义view 滑动开关 支持左右滑动 适用于listview

标签：android   ui设计   控件   滑动开关   自定义view   

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/lengguoxing/article/details/46007121