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Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from beginWord to endWord, such that:
For example,
Given:
start = "hit"
end = "cog"
dict = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog"
,
return its length 5
.
解题思路一:
对set进行逐个遍历,递归实现,JAVA实现如下:
static public int ladderLength(String beginWord, String endWord, Set<String> wordDict) { int result = wordDict.size() + 2; Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(wordDict); if (oneStep(beginWord, endWord)) return 2; for (String s : wordDict) { if (oneStep(beginWord, s)) { set.remove(s); int temp = ladderLength(s, endWord, set); if (temp != 0) result = Math.min(result, temp + 1); set.add(s); } } if (result == wordDict.size() + 2) return 0; return result; } public static boolean oneStep(String s1, String s2) { int res = 0; for (int i = 0; i < s1.length(); i++) if (s1.charAt(i) != s2.charAt(i)) res++; return res == 1; }
结果TLE
解题思路二:
Java for LeetCode 127 Word Ladder
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tonyluis/p/4532839.html