标签：java并发编程
1、CountDownLatch
工人：
package LatchAndCyclicBarrier;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Work implements Runnable{
private CountDownLatch downLatch;
private String name;
public Work(CountDownLatch downLatch, String name){
this.downLatch = downLatch;
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
this.doWork();
try{
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(new Random().nextInt(10));
}catch(InterruptedException ie){
}
System.out.println(this.name + "活干完了！");
this.downLatch.countDown();
}
private void doWork(){
System.out.println(this.name + "正在干活!");
}
}
老板：
package LatchAndCyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class Boss implements Runnable{
private CountDownLatch downLatch;
public Boss(CountDownLatch downLatch){
this.downLatch = downLatch;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("老板正在等所有的工人干完活......");
try {
this.downLatch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("工人活都干完了，老板开始检查了！");
}
}
测试代码：
package LatchAndCyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class TestLatch {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);
Work w1 = new Work(latch,"张三");
Work w2 = new Work(latch,"李四");
Work w3 = new Work(latch,"王二");
Boss boss = new Boss(latch);
executor.execute(w3);
executor.execute(w2);
executor.execute(w1);
executor.execute(boss);
executor.shutdown();
}
}
执行结果：
李四正在干活!
老板正在等所有的工人干完活......
王二正在干活!
张三正在干活!
李四活干完了！
王二活干完了！
张三活干完了！
工人活都干完了，老板开始检查了！
2、CyclicBarrier
package LatchAndCyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
public class CycWork implements Runnable {
private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier ;
private String name ;
public CycWork(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier,String name)
{
this .name =name;
this .cyclicBarrier =cyclicBarrier;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System. out .println(name +"正在打桩，毕竟不轻松。。。。。" );
try {
Thread. sleep(5000);
System. out .println(name +"不容易，终于把桩打完了。。。。" );
cyclicBarrier .await();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
System. out .println(name +"：其他逗b把桩都打完了，又得忙活了。。。" );
}
}
测试程序
package LatchAndCyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class CycTest {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ExecutorService executorpool=Executors. newFixedThreadPool(3);
CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier= new CyclicBarrier(3);
CycWork work1= new CycWork(cyclicBarrier, "张三" );
CycWork work2= new CycWork(cyclicBarrier, "李四" );
CycWork work3= new CycWork(cyclicBarrier, "王五" );
executorpool.execute(work1);
executorpool.execute(work2);
executorpool.execute(work3);
executorpool.shutdown();
}
}
运行结果：
李四正在打桩，毕竟不轻松。。。。。
张三正在打桩，毕竟不轻松。。。。。
王五正在打桩，毕竟不轻松。。。。。
李四不容易，终于把桩打完了。。。。
张三不容易，终于把桩打完了。。。。
王五不容易，终于把桩打完了。。。。
王五：其他逗b把桩都打完了，又得忙活了。。。
李四：其他逗b把桩都打完了，又得忙活了。。。
张三：其他逗b把桩都打完了，又得忙活了。。。
CountDownlatch和CyclicBarrierde 源码部分
1、CountDownLatch中的两个关键方法
public void countDown() { //对计数器减一 表示有一个事件已经发生了
sync.releaseShared(1);
}
public void await() throws InterruptedException { //等到计数器为0
sync.acquireSharedInterruptibly(1);
}
public final void acquireSharedInterruptibly (int arg)
throws InterruptedException {
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new InterruptedException();
if (tryAcquireShared(arg) < 0)
doAcquireSharedInterruptibly(arg);
}
public final boolean releaseShared (int arg) {
if (tryReleaseShared(arg)) {
doReleaseShared();
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
protected boolean tryReleaseShared (int arg) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
2、CyclicBarrier中的await()方法
public int await() throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException {
try {
return dowait(false, 0L);
} catch (TimeoutException toe) {
throw new Error(toe); // cannot happen;
}
}
private int dowait(boolean timed, long nanos)
throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException,
TimeoutException {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
final Generation g = generation;
if (g.broken)
throw new BrokenBarrierException();
if (Thread.interrupted()) {
breakBarrier();
throw new InterruptedException();
}
int index = --count;
if (index == 0) { // tripped
boolean ranAction = false;
try {
final Runnable command = barrierCommand;
if (command != null)
command.run();
ranAction = true;
nextGeneration();
return 0;
} finally {
if (!ranAction)
breakBarrier();
}
}
// loop until tripped, broken, interrupted, or timed out
for (;;) {
try {
if (!timed)
trip.await();
else if (nanos > 0L)
nanos = trip.awaitNanos(nanos);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
if (g == generation && ! g.broken) {
breakBarrier();
throw ie;
} else {
// We‘re about to finish waiting even if we had not
// been interrupted, so this interrupt is deemed to
// "belong" to subsequent execution.
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
if (g.broken)
throw new BrokenBarrierException();
if (g != generation)
return index;
if (timed && nanos <= 0L) {
breakBarrier();
throw new TimeoutException();
}
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
count = parties;
提到 parties就不得不看看构造函数了
public CyclicBarrier(int parties) {
this(parties, null);
}
如上例子，我们构造了CyclicBarrier（3）那么此时的 count值为3，接着dowait源码，当index==0时，后面执行的
final Runnable command = barrierCommand;
其实是可以设置的，这个Runnable可以传进来，当我们希望所有线程都达到某一时刻之后，用什么线程执行接下来的工作，当没有传Runnable进来时，就继续执行(唤醒其他线程)，否则就runnable.run()（唤醒其他线程之前执行）
java多线程并发系列之闭锁(Latch)和栅栏（CyclicBarrier）
标签：java并发编程
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/yujin753/article/details/46125283
