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MFC中CCommandLineInfo类被用于分析启动应用时的命令行参数。CCommandLineInfo cmdInfo; ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo); // Dispatch commands specified on the command line if (!ProcessShellCommand(cmdInfo)) return FALSE;
这几行代码是程序启动时创建新文档的关键代码。
1:我们首先来看看让CCommandLineInfo类的结构
//in afxwin.h
class CCommandLineInfo : public CObject
{
public:
// Sets default values
CCommandLineInfo();
BOOL m_bShowSplash;
BOOL m_bRunEmbedded;
BOOL m_bRunAutomated;
enum { FileNew, FileOpen, FilePrint, FilePrintTo, FileDDE, AppRegister,
AppUnregister, FileNothing = -1 } m_nShellCommand;
// not valid for FileNew
CString m_strFileName;
. . .
~CCommandLineInfo();
. . .
};下面我们再看看CCommandLineInfo的构造函数:
//in appcore.cpp
CCommandLineInfo::CCommandLineInfo()
{
m_bShowSplash = TRUE;
m_bRunEmbedded = FALSE;
m_bRunAutomated = FALSE;
m_nShellCommand = FileNew;
}2:再来看看ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo)函数
void CWinApp::ParseCommandLine(CCommandLineInfo& rCmdInfo)
{
for (int i = 1; i < __argc; i++) // extern int __argc;
{
LPCTSTR pszParam = __targv[i]; //extern char ** __argv;
extern wchar_t ** __wargv;
difine __targv __wargv
BOOL bFlag = FALSE;
BOOL bLast = ((i + 1) == __argc);
if (pszParam[0] == '-' || pszParam[0] == '/')
{
// remove flag specifier
bFlag = TRUE;
++pszParam;
}
rCmdInfo.ParseParam(pszParam, bFlag, bLast);
}
}void CCommandLineInfo::ParseParam(const TCHAR* pszParam,BOOL bFlag,BOOL bLast)
{
if (bFlag)
{
USES_CONVERSION;
ParseParamFlag(T2CA(pszParam));
}
else
ParseParamNotFlag(pszParam);
ParseLast(bLast);
}void CCommandLineInfo::ParseParamFlag(const char* pszParam)
{
// OLE command switches are case insensitive, while
// shell command switches are case sensitive
if (lstrcmpA(pszParam, "pt") == 0)
m_nShellCommand = FilePrintTo;
else if (lstrcmpA(pszParam, "p") == 0)
m_nShellCommand = FilePrint;
else if (lstrcmpiA(pszParam, "Unregister") == 0 ||
lstrcmpiA(pszParam, "Unregserver") == 0)
m_nShellCommand = AppUnregister;
else if (lstrcmpA(pszParam, "dde") == 0)
{
AfxOleSetUserCtrl(FALSE);
m_nShellCommand = FileDDE;
}
else if (lstrcmpiA(pszParam, "Embedding") == 0)
{
AfxOleSetUserCtrl(FALSE);
m_bRunEmbedded = TRUE;
m_bShowSplash = FALSE;
}
else if (lstrcmpiA(pszParam, "Automation") == 0)
{
AfxOleSetUserCtrl(FALSE);
m_bRunAutomated = TRUE;
m_bShowSplash = FALSE;
}
}void CCommandLineInfo::ParseLast(BOOL bLast)
{
if (bLast)
{
if (m_nShellCommand == FileNew && !m_strFileName.IsEmpty())
m_nShellCommand = FileOpen;
m_bShowSplash = !m_bRunEmbedded && !m_bRunAutomated;
}
}ParseLast()会判断是否是是FileNew打开新文档,如果是打开新文档,并且打开的文档名不为空的话, 就假定用户想打开这个文档,把命令设置为FileOpen。因此,我们可以总结一下函数ParseCommandLine()的作用:ParseCommandLine()的作用主要是分析命令行参数,如果没有命令行参数,ParseCommandLine()就假定用户想新建一个文档,于是设置一个FileNew命令;如果命令行参数中有一个文件名,ParseCommandLine()就假定用户想打开该文件,于是设置一个FileOpen命令。
3:接下来,我们来重点看看外壳命令解析的主角:ProcessShellCommand()
BOOL CWinApp::ProcessShellCommand(CCommandLineInfo& rCmdInfo)
{
BOOL bResult = TRUE;
switch (rCmdInfo.m_nShellCommand)
{
case CCommandLineInfo::FileNew:
if (!AfxGetApp()->OnCmdMsg(ID_FILE_NEW, 0, NULL, NULL))
OnFileNew();
if (m_pMainWnd == NULL)
bResult = FALSE;
break;
case CCommandLineInfo::FileOpen: . . .
case CCommandLineInfo::FilePrintTo: . . .
case CCommandLineInfo::FilePrint: . . .
case CCommandLineInfo::FileDDE: . . .
case CCommandLineInfo::AppRegister: . . .
case CCommandLineInfo::AppUnregister: . . .
. . .
}
}
4:最后,我们再来分析文章最初提到的App类InitInstance()函数中的几行代码。
1) 当CCommandLineInfo cmdInfo进行定义时,首先调用构造函数,构造函数中m_nShellCommand被设置为FileNew;
2) 然后执行ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo)对命令进行分析;
3) 最后调用ProcessShellCommand(cmdInfo)处理命令行参数和标志。ProcessShellCommand()判断m_nShellCommand为FileNew,于是调用OnFileNew()创建了一个新的文档。
这也就是创建新文档的来龙去脉。
如果我们希望应用程序启动时不默认打开空白文档,则应该:
CCommandLineInfo cmdInfo;
ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo);
if (cmdInfo.m_strFileName.IsEmpty())
{
cmdInfo.m_nShellCommand = CCommandLineInfo::FileNothing;
}
if (!ProcessShellCommand(cmdInfo))
return FALSE;CCommandLineInfo cmdInfo; cmdInfo.m_nShellCommand = CCommandLineInfo::FileNothing; ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo); if (!ProcessShellCommand(cmdInfo)) return FALSE;
MFC解析启动命令行参数——CCommandLineInfo类
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/tianrolin/article/details/46242139