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Protobuf 是一个灵活,高效,结构化的数据序列化框架, 相比于 XML 等传统的序列化工具,它更小,更快,更灵活,更简单. Protobuf 支持数据结构化一次可以到处使用.甚至跨语言使用.同通过代码生成工具可以自动生成不同语言版本的源代码,甚至可以在使用不同版本的数据结构中进行数据传递,实现数据结构的向前兼容.
Google 的 protobuf 在业界非常流行,很多商业项目选择 protobuf 作为编码解码框架,这里我们一起回顾一下 Protobuf 的优点.
如图:
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDyEUjR
tar -zxf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz cd protobuf-2.5.0 ./configure --prefix=/Users/mjorcen/dev/tools/protobuf make & make install
注 : /Users/mjorcen/dev/tools/protobuf 为自己设定的编译安装目录
sudo vi .bash_profile export PROTOBUF=/Users/mjorcen/dev/tools/protobuf export PATH=$PROTOBUF/bin:$PATH
protoc --version
2.1 定义数据结构;
package netty ; option java_package = “object.server.impl”; option java_outer_classname = “SubScriptReqProto”; message SubScriptReq{ required int32 subReqID = 1 ; required string userName = 2 ; required string productName = 3 ; required string address = 4 ; }
package netty ; option java_package = “object.server.impl”; option java_outer_classname = “SubScriptRespProto”; message SubScriptResp{ required int32 subReqID = 1 ; required int32 respCode = 2 ; required string desc = 3 ; }
2.2 通过 Protobuf 命令生成代码
MjorcendeMacBook-Air:tmp mjorcen$ /Users/mjorcen/dev/tools/protobuf/bin/protoc --java_out=./src ./netty/SubScriptReq.proto
MjorcendeMacBook-Air:tmp mjorcen$ /Users/mjorcen/dev/tools/protobuf/bin/protoc --java_out=./src ./netty/SubScriptResp.proto
2.3 把生成的 Java 文件复制放入项目中.
// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler. DO NOT EDIT! // source: netty/SubScriptReq.proto package object.server.impl; public final class SubScriptReqProto { private SubScriptReqProto() {} public static void registerAllExtensions( com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) { } public interface SubScriptReqOrBuilder extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder { // required int32 subReqID = 1; /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ boolean hasSubReqID(); /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ int getSubReqID(); // required string userName = 2; /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ boolean hasUserName(); /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ java.lang.String getUserName(); /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ com.google.protobuf.ByteString getUserNameBytes(); // required string productName = 3; /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ boolean hasProductName(); /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ java.lang.String getProductName(); /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ com.google.protobuf.ByteString getProductNameBytes(); // required string address = 4; /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ boolean hasAddress(); /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ java.lang.String getAddress(); /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ com.google.protobuf.ByteString getAddressBytes(); } /** * Protobuf type {@code netty.SubScriptReq} */ public static final class SubScriptReq extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage implements SubScriptReqOrBuilder { // Use SubScriptReq.newBuilder() to construct. private SubScriptReq(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?> builder) { super(builder); this.unknownFields = builder.getUnknownFields(); } private SubScriptReq(boolean noInit) { this.unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance(); } private static final SubScriptReq defaultInstance; public static SubScriptReq getDefaultInstance() { return defaultInstance; } public SubScriptReq getDefaultInstanceForType() { return defaultInstance; } private final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields; @java.lang.Override public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet getUnknownFields() { return this.unknownFields; } private SubScriptReq( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { initFields(); int mutable_bitField0_ = 0; com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder(); try { boolean done = false; while (!done) { int tag = input.readTag(); switch (tag) { case 0: done = true; break; default: { if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields, extensionRegistry, tag)) { done = true; } break; } case 8: { bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; subReqID_ = input.readInt32(); break; } case 18: { bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; userName_ = input.readBytes(); break; } case 26: { bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; productName_ = input.readBytes(); break; } case 34: { bitField0_ |= 0x00000008; address_ = input.readBytes(); break; } } } } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this); } catch (java.io.IOException e) { throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException( e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this); } finally { this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build(); makeExtensionsImmutable(); } } public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.internal_static_netty_SubScriptReq_descriptor; } protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.internal_static_netty_SubScriptReq_fieldAccessorTable .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized( object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq.class, object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq.Builder.class); } public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<SubScriptReq> PARSER = new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<SubScriptReq>() { public SubScriptReq parsePartialFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return new SubScriptReq(input, extensionRegistry); } }; @java.lang.Override public com.google.protobuf.Parser<SubScriptReq> getParserForType() { return PARSER; } private int bitField0_; // required int32 subReqID = 1; public static final int SUBREQID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1; private int subReqID_; /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public boolean hasSubReqID() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001); } /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public int getSubReqID() { return subReqID_; } // required string userName = 2; public static final int USERNAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 2; private java.lang.Object userName_; /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ public boolean hasUserName() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002); } /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ public java.lang.String getUserName() { java.lang.Object ref = userName_; if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) { return (java.lang.String) ref; } else { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8(); if (bs.isValidUtf8()) { userName_ = s; } return s; } } /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getUserNameBytes() { java.lang.Object ref = userName_; if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (java.lang.String) ref); userName_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } // required string productName = 3; public static final int PRODUCTNAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 3; private java.lang.Object productName_; /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ public boolean hasProductName() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004); } /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ public java.lang.String getProductName() { java.lang.Object ref = productName_; if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) { return (java.lang.String) ref; } else { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8(); if (bs.isValidUtf8()) { productName_ = s; } return s; } } /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getProductNameBytes() { java.lang.Object ref = productName_; if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (java.lang.String) ref); productName_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } // required string address = 4; public static final int ADDRESS_FIELD_NUMBER = 4; private java.lang.Object address_; /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ public boolean hasAddress() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008); } /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ public java.lang.String getAddress() { java.lang.Object ref = address_; if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) { return (java.lang.String) ref; } else { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8(); if (bs.isValidUtf8()) { address_ = s; } return s; } } /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getAddressBytes() { java.lang.Object ref = address_; if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (java.lang.String) ref); address_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } private void initFields() { subReqID_ = 0; userName_ = ""; productName_ = ""; address_ = ""; } private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1; public final boolean isInitialized() { byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized; if (isInitialized != -1) return isInitialized == 1; if (!hasSubReqID()) { memoizedIsInitialized = 0; return false; } if (!hasUserName()) { memoizedIsInitialized = 0; return false; } if (!hasProductName()) { memoizedIsInitialized = 0; return false; } if (!hasAddress()) { memoizedIsInitialized = 0; return false; } memoizedIsInitialized = 1; return true; } public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) throws java.io.IOException { getSerializedSize(); if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) { output.writeInt32(1, subReqID_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) { output.writeBytes(2, getUserNameBytes()); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) { output.writeBytes(3, getProductNameBytes()); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) { output.writeBytes(4, getAddressBytes()); } getUnknownFields().writeTo(output); } private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1; public int getSerializedSize() { int size = memoizedSerializedSize; if (size != -1) return size; size = 0; if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) { size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream .computeInt32Size(1, subReqID_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) { size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream .computeBytesSize(2, getUserNameBytes()); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) { size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream .computeBytesSize(3, getProductNameBytes()); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) { size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream .computeBytesSize(4, getAddressBytes()); } size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize(); memoizedSerializedSize = size; return size; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L; @java.lang.Override protected java.lang.Object writeReplace() throws java.io.ObjectStreamException { return super.writeReplace(); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.ByteString data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.ByteString data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq parseFrom(byte[] data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq parseFrom( byte[] data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseFrom(input); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq parseFrom( java.io.InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq parseDelimitedFrom( java.io.InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseFrom(input); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry); } public static Builder newBuilder() { return Builder.create(); } public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); } public static Builder newBuilder(object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq prototype) { return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype); } public Builder toBuilder() { return newBuilder(this); } @java.lang.Override protected Builder newBuilderForType( com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) { Builder builder = new Builder(parent); return builder; } /** * Protobuf type {@code netty.SubScriptReq} */ public static final class Builder extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder> implements object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReqOrBuilder { public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.internal_static_netty_SubScriptReq_descriptor; } protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.internal_static_netty_SubScriptReq_fieldAccessorTable .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized( object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq.class, object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq.Builder.class); } // Construct using object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq.newBuilder() private Builder() { maybeForceBuilderInitialization(); } private Builder( com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) { super(parent); maybeForceBuilderInitialization(); } private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() { if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) { } } private static Builder create() { return new Builder(); } public Builder clear() { super.clear(); subReqID_ = 0; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001); userName_ = ""; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002); productName_ = ""; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004); address_ = ""; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008); return this; } public Builder clone() { return create().mergeFrom(buildPartial()); } public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptorForType() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.internal_static_netty_SubScriptReq_descriptor; } public object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq getDefaultInstanceForType() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq.getDefaultInstance(); } public object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq build() { object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq result = buildPartial(); if (!result.isInitialized()) { throw newUninitializedMessageException(result); } return result; } public object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq buildPartial() { object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq result = new object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq(this); int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_; int to_bitField0_ = 0; if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) { to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; } result.subReqID_ = subReqID_; if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) { to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; } result.userName_ = userName_; if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) { to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; } result.productName_ = productName_; if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) { to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000008; } result.address_ = address_; result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_; onBuilt(); return result; } public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) { if (other instanceof object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq) { return mergeFrom((object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq)other); } else { super.mergeFrom(other); return this; } } public Builder mergeFrom(object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq other) { if (other == object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq.getDefaultInstance()) return this; if (other.hasSubReqID()) { setSubReqID(other.getSubReqID()); } if (other.hasUserName()) { bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; userName_ = other.userName_; onChanged(); } if (other.hasProductName()) { bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; productName_ = other.productName_; onChanged(); } if (other.hasAddress()) { bitField0_ |= 0x00000008; address_ = other.address_; onChanged(); } this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields()); return this; } public final boolean isInitialized() { if (!hasSubReqID()) { return false; } if (!hasUserName()) { return false; } if (!hasProductName()) { return false; } if (!hasAddress()) { return false; } return true; } public Builder mergeFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq parsedMessage = null; try { parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry); } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { parsedMessage = (object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq) e.getUnfinishedMessage(); throw e; } finally { if (parsedMessage != null) { mergeFrom(parsedMessage); } } return this; } private int bitField0_; // required int32 subReqID = 1; private int subReqID_ ; /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public boolean hasSubReqID() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001); } /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public int getSubReqID() { return subReqID_; } /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public Builder setSubReqID(int value) { bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; subReqID_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public Builder clearSubReqID() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001); subReqID_ = 0; onChanged(); return this; } // required string userName = 2; private java.lang.Object userName_ = ""; /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ public boolean hasUserName() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002); } /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ public java.lang.String getUserName() { java.lang.Object ref = userName_; if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) { java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref) .toStringUtf8(); userName_ = s; return s; } else { return (java.lang.String) ref; } } /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getUserNameBytes() { java.lang.Object ref = userName_; if (ref instanceof String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (java.lang.String) ref); userName_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ public Builder setUserName( java.lang.String value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; userName_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ public Builder clearUserName() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002); userName_ = getDefaultInstance().getUserName(); onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string userName = 2;</code> */ public Builder setUserNameBytes( com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; userName_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } // required string productName = 3; private java.lang.Object productName_ = ""; /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ public boolean hasProductName() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004); } /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ public java.lang.String getProductName() { java.lang.Object ref = productName_; if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) { java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref) .toStringUtf8(); productName_ = s; return s; } else { return (java.lang.String) ref; } } /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getProductNameBytes() { java.lang.Object ref = productName_; if (ref instanceof String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (java.lang.String) ref); productName_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ public Builder setProductName( java.lang.String value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; productName_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ public Builder clearProductName() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004); productName_ = getDefaultInstance().getProductName(); onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string productName = 3;</code> */ public Builder setProductNameBytes( com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; productName_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } // required string address = 4; private java.lang.Object address_ = ""; /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ public boolean hasAddress() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008); } /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ public java.lang.String getAddress() { java.lang.Object ref = address_; if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) { java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref) .toStringUtf8(); address_ = s; return s; } else { return (java.lang.String) ref; } } /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getAddressBytes() { java.lang.Object ref = address_; if (ref instanceof String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (java.lang.String) ref); address_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ public Builder setAddress( java.lang.String value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000008; address_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ public Builder clearAddress() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008); address_ = getDefaultInstance().getAddress(); onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string address = 4;</code> */ public Builder setAddressBytes( com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000008; address_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:netty.SubScriptReq) } static { defaultInstance = new SubScriptReq(true); defaultInstance.initFields(); } // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:netty.SubScriptReq) } private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor internal_static_netty_SubScriptReq_descriptor; private static com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internal_static_netty_SubScriptReq_fieldAccessorTable; public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor getDescriptor() { return descriptor; } private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor descriptor; static { java.lang.String[] descriptorData = { "\n\030netty/SubScriptReq.proto\022\005netty\"X\n\014Sub" + "ScriptReq\022\020\n\010subReqID\030\001 \002(\005\022\020\n\010userName\030" + "\002 \002(\t\022\023\n\013productName\030\003 \002(\t\022\017\n\007address\030\004 " + "\002(\tB\‘\n\022object.server.implB\021SubScriptReqP" + "roto" }; com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner assigner = new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner() { public com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor root) { descriptor = root; internal_static_netty_SubScriptReq_descriptor = getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(0); internal_static_netty_SubScriptReq_fieldAccessorTable = new com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable( internal_static_netty_SubScriptReq_descriptor, new java.lang.String[] { "SubReqID", "UserName", "ProductName", "Address", }); return null; } }; com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor .internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData, new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] { }, assigner); } // @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope) }
// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler. DO NOT EDIT! // source: netty/SubScriptResp.proto package object.server.impl; public final class SubScriptRespProto { private SubScriptRespProto() {} public static void registerAllExtensions( com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) { } public interface SubScriptRespOrBuilder extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder { // required int32 subReqID = 1; /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ boolean hasSubReqID(); /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ int getSubReqID(); // required int32 respCode = 2; /** * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code> */ boolean hasRespCode(); /** * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code> */ int getRespCode(); // required string desc = 3; /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ boolean hasDesc(); /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ java.lang.String getDesc(); /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ com.google.protobuf.ByteString getDescBytes(); } /** * Protobuf type {@code netty.SubScriptResp} */ public static final class SubScriptResp extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage implements SubScriptRespOrBuilder { // Use SubScriptResp.newBuilder() to construct. private SubScriptResp(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?> builder) { super(builder); this.unknownFields = builder.getUnknownFields(); } private SubScriptResp(boolean noInit) { this.unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance(); } private static final SubScriptResp defaultInstance; public static SubScriptResp getDefaultInstance() { return defaultInstance; } public SubScriptResp getDefaultInstanceForType() { return defaultInstance; } private final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields; @java.lang.Override public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet getUnknownFields() { return this.unknownFields; } private SubScriptResp( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { initFields(); int mutable_bitField0_ = 0; com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder(); try { boolean done = false; while (!done) { int tag = input.readTag(); switch (tag) { case 0: done = true; break; default: { if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields, extensionRegistry, tag)) { done = true; } break; } case 8: { bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; subReqID_ = input.readInt32(); break; } case 16: { bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; respCode_ = input.readInt32(); break; } case 26: { bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; desc_ = input.readBytes(); break; } } } } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this); } catch (java.io.IOException e) { throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException( e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this); } finally { this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build(); makeExtensionsImmutable(); } } public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.internal_static_netty_SubScriptResp_descriptor; } protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.internal_static_netty_SubScriptResp_fieldAccessorTable .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized( object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp.class, object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp.Builder.class); } public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<SubScriptResp> PARSER = new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<SubScriptResp>() { public SubScriptResp parsePartialFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return new SubScriptResp(input, extensionRegistry); } }; @java.lang.Override public com.google.protobuf.Parser<SubScriptResp> getParserForType() { return PARSER; } private int bitField0_; // required int32 subReqID = 1; public static final int SUBREQID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1; private int subReqID_; /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public boolean hasSubReqID() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001); } /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public int getSubReqID() { return subReqID_; } // required int32 respCode = 2; public static final int RESPCODE_FIELD_NUMBER = 2; private int respCode_; /** * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code> */ public boolean hasRespCode() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002); } /** * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code> */ public int getRespCode() { return respCode_; } // required string desc = 3; public static final int DESC_FIELD_NUMBER = 3; private java.lang.Object desc_; /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ public boolean hasDesc() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004); } /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ public java.lang.String getDesc() { java.lang.Object ref = desc_; if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) { return (java.lang.String) ref; } else { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8(); if (bs.isValidUtf8()) { desc_ = s; } return s; } } /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getDescBytes() { java.lang.Object ref = desc_; if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (java.lang.String) ref); desc_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } private void initFields() { subReqID_ = 0; respCode_ = 0; desc_ = ""; } private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1; public final boolean isInitialized() { byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized; if (isInitialized != -1) return isInitialized == 1; if (!hasSubReqID()) { memoizedIsInitialized = 0; return false; } if (!hasRespCode()) { memoizedIsInitialized = 0; return false; } if (!hasDesc()) { memoizedIsInitialized = 0; return false; } memoizedIsInitialized = 1; return true; } public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) throws java.io.IOException { getSerializedSize(); if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) { output.writeInt32(1, subReqID_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) { output.writeInt32(2, respCode_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) { output.writeBytes(3, getDescBytes()); } getUnknownFields().writeTo(output); } private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1; public int getSerializedSize() { int size = memoizedSerializedSize; if (size != -1) return size; size = 0; if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) { size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream .computeInt32Size(1, subReqID_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) { size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream .computeInt32Size(2, respCode_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) { size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream .computeBytesSize(3, getDescBytes()); } size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize(); memoizedSerializedSize = size; return size; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L; @java.lang.Override protected java.lang.Object writeReplace() throws java.io.ObjectStreamException { return super.writeReplace(); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.ByteString data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.ByteString data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp parseFrom(byte[] data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp parseFrom( byte[] data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseFrom(input); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp parseFrom( java.io.InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp parseDelimitedFrom( java.io.InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseFrom(input); } public static object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry); } public static Builder newBuilder() { return Builder.create(); } public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); } public static Builder newBuilder(object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp prototype) { return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype); } public Builder toBuilder() { return newBuilder(this); } @java.lang.Override protected Builder newBuilderForType( com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) { Builder builder = new Builder(parent); return builder; } /** * Protobuf type {@code netty.SubScriptResp} */ public static final class Builder extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder> implements object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptRespOrBuilder { public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.internal_static_netty_SubScriptResp_descriptor; } protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.internal_static_netty_SubScriptResp_fieldAccessorTable .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized( object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp.class, object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp.Builder.class); } // Construct using object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp.newBuilder() private Builder() { maybeForceBuilderInitialization(); } private Builder( com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) { super(parent); maybeForceBuilderInitialization(); } private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() { if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) { } } private static Builder create() { return new Builder(); } public Builder clear() { super.clear(); subReqID_ = 0; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001); respCode_ = 0; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002); desc_ = ""; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004); return this; } public Builder clone() { return create().mergeFrom(buildPartial()); } public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptorForType() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.internal_static_netty_SubScriptResp_descriptor; } public object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp getDefaultInstanceForType() { return object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp.getDefaultInstance(); } public object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp build() { object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp result = buildPartial(); if (!result.isInitialized()) { throw newUninitializedMessageException(result); } return result; } public object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp buildPartial() { object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp result = new object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp(this); int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_; int to_bitField0_ = 0; if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) { to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; } result.subReqID_ = subReqID_; if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) { to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; } result.respCode_ = respCode_; if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) { to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; } result.desc_ = desc_; result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_; onBuilt(); return result; } public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) { if (other instanceof object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp) { return mergeFrom((object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp)other); } else { super.mergeFrom(other); return this; } } public Builder mergeFrom(object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp other) { if (other == object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp.getDefaultInstance()) return this; if (other.hasSubReqID()) { setSubReqID(other.getSubReqID()); } if (other.hasRespCode()) { setRespCode(other.getRespCode()); } if (other.hasDesc()) { bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; desc_ = other.desc_; onChanged(); } this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields()); return this; } public final boolean isInitialized() { if (!hasSubReqID()) { return false; } if (!hasRespCode()) { return false; } if (!hasDesc()) { return false; } return true; } public Builder mergeFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp parsedMessage = null; try { parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry); } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { parsedMessage = (object.server.impl.SubScriptRespProto.SubScriptResp) e.getUnfinishedMessage(); throw e; } finally { if (parsedMessage != null) { mergeFrom(parsedMessage); } } return this; } private int bitField0_; // required int32 subReqID = 1; private int subReqID_ ; /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public boolean hasSubReqID() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001); } /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public int getSubReqID() { return subReqID_; } /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public Builder setSubReqID(int value) { bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; subReqID_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code> */ public Builder clearSubReqID() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001); subReqID_ = 0; onChanged(); return this; } // required int32 respCode = 2; private int respCode_ ; /** * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code> */ public boolean hasRespCode() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002); } /** * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code> */ public int getRespCode() { return respCode_; } /** * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code> */ public Builder setRespCode(int value) { bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; respCode_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code> */ public Builder clearRespCode() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002); respCode_ = 0; onChanged(); return this; } // required string desc = 3; private java.lang.Object desc_ = ""; /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ public boolean hasDesc() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004); } /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ public java.lang.String getDesc() { java.lang.Object ref = desc_; if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) { java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref) .toStringUtf8(); desc_ = s; return s; } else { return (java.lang.String) ref; } } /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getDescBytes() { java.lang.Object ref = desc_; if (ref instanceof String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (java.lang.String) ref); desc_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ public Builder setDesc( java.lang.String value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; desc_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ public Builder clearDesc() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004); desc_ = getDefaultInstance().getDesc(); onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string desc = 3;</code> */ public Builder setDescBytes( com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; desc_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:netty.SubScriptResp) } static { defaultInstance = new SubScriptResp(true); defaultInstance.initFields(); } // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:netty.SubScriptResp) } private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor internal_static_netty_SubScriptResp_descriptor; private static com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internal_static_netty_SubScriptResp_fieldAccessorTable; public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor getDescriptor() { return descriptor; } private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor descriptor; static { java.lang.String[] descriptorData = { "\n\031netty/SubScriptResp.proto\022\005netty\"A\n\rSu" + "bScriptResp\022\020\n\010subReqID\030\001 \002(\005\022\020\n\010respCod" + "e\030\002 \002(\005\022\014\n\004desc\030\003 \002(\tB(\n\022object.server.i" + "mplB\022SubScriptRespProto" }; com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner assigner = new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner() { public com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor root) { descriptor = root; internal_static_netty_SubScriptResp_descriptor = getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(0); internal_static_netty_SubScriptResp_fieldAccessorTable = new com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable( internal_static_netty_SubScriptResp_descriptor, new java.lang.String[] { "SubReqID", "RespCode", "Desc", }); return null; } }; com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor .internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData, new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] { }, assigner); } // @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope) }
2.3 测试
package protobuf.client.impl; import object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto; import object.server.impl.SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq; import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException; public class TestReqProto { public static void main(String[] args) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException { SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq.Builder builder = SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq .newBuilder(); builder.setSubReqID(1); builder.setUserName("leifeng"); builder.setProductName("netty book !!!"); builder.setAddress("add1"); SubScriptReq req = builder.build(); System.out.println(req); SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq requiem = decode(encode(req)); System.out.println(requiem); System.out.println(req.equals(requiem)); } private static SubScriptReq decode(byte[] encode) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return SubScriptReqProto.SubScriptReq.parseFrom(encode); } private static byte[] encode(SubScriptReq builder) { return builder.toByteArray(); } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/mjorcen/p/4545109.html